State party leaders agree: move the primary

Last week, BlueOregon co-founders Kari Chisholm and Jesse Cornett made the case for moving Oregon's presidential primary to February 5.

Now, the Associated Press quotes Oregon Democrats party chair Jim Edmunson and Oregon Republicans party chair Vance Day - and they're in support:

"People tend to forget about Oregon in the primaries, and that's wrong," says Oregon GOP Chairman Vance Day.

Oregon Democratic Chairman Jim Edmunson concurs, saying that Oregon's late primary "is largely meaningless."

Both Day and Edmunson see the solution in having the Legislature move up the date of Oregon's presidential primary — possibly to right after the first wave of voting in Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina, set to take place Jan. 14-29 of next year.

"Being No. 5 works for me. The earliest possible date in 2008 would be my preference" if cost and other issues can be worked out, Edmunson said.

Discuss.

  • (Show?)

    I saw this story, and was pretty excited to see both parties in support of this. Now we just need someone to draft the language so we can get it to the legislature and voted on. It sounds like it would go over well in the legislature, they're just busy on things like funding our schools, public safety, health care, etc. right now -- all of which are very important.

    But if someone was to write up the language and get it to them, then maybe we can get a vote on it soon.

  • TomCat (unverified)
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    Good news. I followed the advice posted in a comment to the original post and called my state rep and senator. Let's hope they get it passed quick;y.

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    I'm going to do the same as TomKat. Of course that means I get to contact Minnis for the first time as her constituent.
    ; )

    I'm sure she will grow to hate that I moved into her district.

  • Grant Schott (unverified)
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    I'm not enthused about this. I remember in '96 when we had an early primary a couple of weeks after New Hampshire, with the ballots mailed out right after New Hampshire. Bob DOle campaigned here for a day, while Buchanan, Forbes, Alexander, and the others totally ignored Oregon. This is what happens to states when they jump into the front loaded traffic jam of primaries/caucuses. In '88, the Southern states joined together for a massive "Super Tuesday", and candidates were reduced to briefly touching down at airports in the different states, with no real presence in any state.

    When there has been any competitive race at all by May, Oregon has received more candidate time than the early states, especially when you look at the time/money spent per voter. I can remember in '84 when Gary Hart campaigned throughout Oregon for three or four days, even rafting the Deschutes. Jesse Jackson spent even more time in '88 ( I went his huge rally in Redmond) and Dukakis spent a couple of days here. Clinton and Brown both spent several days here in '92 and ran TV ads. If Oregon moves up, we will be ignored in favor of the South, NY, IL, OH, etc...

    Also, states that have moved ahead in the past haven't influenced the process. South Dakota moved up to a week after NH in '88, and their voters picked Bob Dole and Dick Geopahrdt, as well as Bobby Kerrey in '92. All of them bit the dust int he states that followed.

    One other problem with the idea. The early primary will be only for presidential candidates. We almost surely will keep the May primary for state/local candidates, as we did in '96, which will result in a much lower turnout local primary. The state will also then have to fund pay for two primary elections.

  • GB (unverified)
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    Looks like Nevada and SC opened the floodgates. Legislation is also afoot in Florida and California. But Florida must be delusional -- as if their state hasn't been important enough in recent presidential contests? What a silly system.

  • josh (unverified)
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    How would this affect the primarires for the congressional races? Would they stay in May?

  • Grant Schott (unverified)
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    Josh- In '96, the state/local primary remained in May, and that would more than likely happen again.

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    My impression is that most states are trying to do the same thing. The result will be a national primary in January or early February without any real chance to evaluate the candidates other than by TV. As a general rule of life I judge the rightness of a decision based on the question; 'what would happen if everyone did what I am doing'. In this case, moving Oregon up without regard for what other states want to do is not good for the country. We need a primary system that provides time and balance, not a 3 week rush to decision. In any case, Oregon won't get much if any attention in this mad rush to judgement because the votes aren't here.

  • Sue Hagmeier (unverified)
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    I think it was the '97 session that moved all local elections to the Primary date in May; prior to that, School Board and many other local offices were on a ballot in March. As it is now, School Board members are elected about 6 weeks before they take office. Making that preparation period longer would be a good thing.

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    One more time, folks. While Oregon would be among the large number of states whose votes are ANNOUNCED at 8 p.m. on February 5, Oregonians would be the SECOND to vote - starting the day after Iowa.

    As for turnout in the spring, I believe Jesse addressed that in the comemnts on the other post. Last time, turnout went UP. (Which probably proves nothing other than that the two aren't actually related.)

  • Michael Ehli (unverified)
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    Soooo, how much are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party going to pay the State of Oregon for the costs of running this primary?

  • Chris (unverified)
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    Kari,

    I addressed this comment to Jesse in the other thread:

    Are you positive that the [Jesse's] voter turnout figure for the 1996 primary (66%) is correct? If that number is correct, it would certainly be a shocking one.

    The Secretary of State's figures on the 1996 primary election show an overall turnout of 38%. Multnomah County's figures on turnout corroborate the state's data, and the turnout is even lower, at 33%.

    If these numbers are correct, then there is more to the argument that an earlier presidential primary draws attention away from the May primary.

    Or am I missing something?

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    It's nice that Oregon will try to have more influence on the process (and would be even nicer if we actually do). As Kari alludes just above, it will also give increased prominence to our VBM system which should be a good thing too. However, I have a hard time getting too excited about our contributing to the ever-increasing front-loading of the primary calendar. What we need to do is start getting people behind real primary reform; something like the so-called California plan (aka American Plan and the mouthful: Graduated Random Presidential Primary System).

    We need to start treating Presidential primaries like the national elections they are, rather than a pissing contest between the various states. Also, even if it doesn't adversely affect turnout, having two primaries (and the costs thereof) is kinda silly.

  • TR (unverified)
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    It's about time!

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    I just double-checked on those turnout numbers and saw the same thing Chris did. Maybe I'm missing something. Here's what I found:

    Turnout for the March 12, 1996 "Oregon Presidential Preference Primary": 57.62%

    Turnout for the May 21, 1996 "Primary Election": 37.75%

    That second number ain't so good; even worse than 2006's off-year 38.58%, and well below 2004's 46.4% and 2000's 51.3%.

  • BlueNote (unverified)
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    Early primary elections favor party insiders who are worked up about the election while Ma and Pa Kettle will be still tucked into their beds reading 2007 Christmas Catalogs.

    If you want candidates who are favored by party insiders, go for the early elections. I might qualify as an insider or at least as an early donor, but I prefer to hear from the unwashed masses who seem to have won the recent elections.

    Stop the war NOW! Stope Hillary (bomb the brown people) NOW!

  • BlueNote (unverified)
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    sorry "stop"

  • John Mulvey (unverified)
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    Couple points:

    I agree that there ought to be a move toward something like the "California Plan". But that shouldn't be an excuse for relegating Oregon voters to last place under the current system.

    As I said in the other thread, Oregon should pass a law that both endorses a longterm change but which also gets our primary date into the mix better for this election. I can't see any good excuse for forcing Oregon's voters onto the sideline just because hopefully there's something better coming someday.

    Regarding the issue of candidates spending time in Oregon, I really think that's a secondary issue. It's nice if they focus their time here and take positions that will help Oregon, but whether they do or don't doesn't change the question for me.

    I would simply like to have my vote tallied at a point in the process where it might make a difference. I would think we could all agree on at least on that much.

    John

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    I haven't done the research on the '96 primary, so I won't contest Nate's and Chris's research.

    I'm not sure that "lower turnout" makes sense as an argument anyway. Keep in mind that May 2008 will look a lot like May 2004 -- without a competitive presidential campaign to drive turnout up or down.

    I like John's proposal -- move it to Feb 5, but endorse some kind of long-term national/regional solution.

  • Chris (unverified)
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    Kari,

    You're right: even by correcting the numbers, the putatively thinned/depressed/lowered turnout of split primaries argument doesn't instantly grow legs. Jesse arrived at what is probably a tenable position, although the 66%-turnout over 54%-turnout reasoning wasn't correct.

    And this is 1996 we're talking about - there was nothing ordinary about Oregon elections in 1996. So good luck to anyone hoping to draw any conclusions!

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    Yup - 96 was the year when Oregon had like six elections in 12 months in Multnomah County. First, Packwood resigns, so there's a special Senate primary. Then, a special Senate general. Wyden won, so he had to resign his House seat. So, a special Congressional primary - and a special Congressional general. Not to mention the presidential primary, a regular primary, and a regular general.

  • DK (unverified)
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    I believe the order of states' presidential primaries should be determined by ascertaining the spread of the previous national general election vote (say, 52/47 R/D), finding the states that most closely matched this spread in that same general election, and ranking their closeness. State one would then get the first primary, state two would get the second, etc. Perhaps after the fifth state they could go in Super Tuesday groups. That way, candidates would have to compete early in states that fairly represent the views of America at large -- states that also would likely be among the most important battleground states in the general.

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    The 96 #'s here seem to contradict my research... when I have time I will go back and double check. In the mean time, I can only assume that I was wrong.

  • Suzi Steffen (unverified)
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    I went through two presidential caucuses in Iowa, and it's such a different experience than being in Oregon. Even early on--John Edwards has been through Iowa, to quote some political friends of mine, almost every day since the 2004 campaign ended. I was in Iowa in November and saw Barack Obama speak; it was obvious then that he would make a presidential run--why else would anyone other than Iowans be in Iowa in November a full two years before the presidential elections? Hillary Clinton isn't hitting the state so hard, but Iowa political observers wonder if former Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack isn't her stand-in (his delegates would vote for her at the state convention). It was lovely to meet the candidates face-to-face, ask them questions, be a delegate to the county or state conventions, help shape the platforms, etc. I miss feeling like part of the national scene! And I don't think moving Oregon primaries earlier will change that much, but perhaps I'm wrong. The difference is that the Iowa Caucuses are just that--NOT primaries, but caucuses. I'd like to see caucuses here. They're participatory and encourage a lot more engagement with the platforms of the various candidates. Takes more time, but Oregonians have patience for long discussions, I think. For more on how the whole shebang works, check out John Deeth's blog and see how very, very, very often Iowans meet those candidates (long before the ubiquitous State Fair butter cow shot, for sure).

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    Turnout in the 1996 special presidential primary (the third election run by mail) was 57.62%. Results here .

    I find the whole interaction between a 2 week early voting window and a highly dynamic presidential primary contest fascinating as an intellectual puzzle, but somewhat worrisome.

    As Kari notes, "election day" would actually start right after Iowa under this plan, and the "election" would continue during Nevada, New Hampshire, and South Carolina.

    Thus, later voters will cast their ballots knowing those results, while earlier voters will know only about Iowa.

    <h2>This is really an odd way to run an election.</h2>
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