Happy, dumb us?

Paulie Brading

We watched the results of Hurricane Katrina with mostly poor and working class citizens on their rooftops waiting for help that never came. Many of us experienced deep shame as we watched a scared population scream for protection. We watched what we thought would be a good strong U.S. government turn in it's weakest performance in recent history. We've been watching raging wildfires in California and learning that private fire departments have played a big roll in cashing in on the cash strapped public fire responders who are stretched so thin they don't have enough equipment to do their job. On Tuesday FEMA staged a phony news conference complete with FEMA employees playing the part of reporters telling us how well the department is doing in the face of this disaster.

This morning the headline on the front page of the Medford Mail Tribune read, "Disaster Apartheid: Fires illustrate ability of the rich to survive." In the article there is a quote from author Naomi Klein who's new book, "The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism" looks at who benefits when disasters strike. She is quoted in the article, "What we have is a dangerous confluence of events: underfunded states, increasingly inefficent disaster response, a loss of confidence in the public sphere....and a growing part of the economy that sees disaster as a promising new market."

There aren't too many books that explore the underside of our hallowed out government. We all know fortunes have been made from all wars, including the Iraq War, (think Bechtel or Haliburton) Katrina and now the California wildfires. Disaster capitalism is a term used to describe an industry of private companies that are contracted to do a variety of tasks following a disaster. The Iraq War is a good example of devastating an entire country and how private companies are rebuilding it. An astute blogger on another site titled her contibution, "Burger King to Baghdad." Perfect.

The Bush administration seems to be gearing up for an assault on Iran. Will an attack on Iran magnify the large gaps created by privatizing basic government functions? Of course! It's not news that war is a racket and involves the redistribution of loot. What is news is that U.S. government and state governments are unable to provide basic essential services to their citizens. Bridges fail, libraries in Jackson County are privatized, roads need repair, the dollar is at a new low, oil is at a new high, Putin is exploring Cold War strategies against the U.S. and the Bush administration is supported by Greg Walden and Gordon Smith. Guilt is not action, get your feet on the street and work for change. Onward to 2008!

  • Kurt Chapman (unverified)
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    Well done Paulie, I was waiting to see who would be first to swallow the faux headline hook, line and sinker. Some notable differences between Katrina and the recent wildfires in SoCal:

    1. An effective local/state emergency response was planned and actually worked.
    2. 75 years of working together rather than building an entitlement sub group wholly dependent on the elected party machine.
    3. Learned lessons from 1993, 199, 2002 and 2004.
    4. Insurance companies willing to pay extra to protect their coverages. . The Santa Anna knows no socio-economic class.

    An interesting aside is that local helitanker company, Erickson Air-Crane has been trying to sell aircraft to LA County and other agencies down south for about 10 years. They even offered their services DIRECTLY to the insurers without success.

    The one-sided story completely missed the salient fact that over 50 of the housing growth in the affected areas has been in the urban-wildland interface. You can't build there and not expect catastrophe.

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    the point of the post is the erosion of public services as well as exploring the potential reason's why.

  • James X. (unverified)
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    People who think a California wildfire is a good comparison to Katrina really irritate me, and I know they don't mean to. Come back to me about how affluence makes a difference when the city of San Diego is nothing but ash. And/or pounded down eight feet below sea level and filled up like a bowl of water.

    The closest fire stopped 15 miles away. California wildfires happen all the time, and there's a frequently trained infrastructure in place to deal with it. There was no "flooded like a bowl of water" department with "flooded like a bowl of water" fighters to save New Orleans, and it wasn't because they were poor. The Superdome was flooded, the electricity cut, and running water stopped. Of course it was better at Qualcomm.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
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    Blaming Bush, FEMA, etc. for their handling of Katrina is fair enough, but there is a lot of blame to go around. The affected city, parish and state governments deserve their share - and so do many of the people in Louisiana who knew of the corruption in their governments and among their officials and went along merrily with this squalid debasement of their society. And failure of citizenship is not limited to Louisiana. It applies to all states with maybe the exception of Vermont. In part, the controversies associated with Measures 49 and 50 are attributable to Oregonians looking out for their personal interests and ignoring those of the state.

  • Scott Jorgensen (unverified)
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    This posting reminds me of the current fire situation in rural parts of Josephine County. We have three private companies that compete for subscriptions from people living in those areas. A couple of weeks ago, a house caught fire and all three companies responded. The company this guy subscribed to was actually the last to show up, and told one of the other companies that their assistance wasn't needed. Another company left because they were dousing the flames from one direction while the other company did it from another, which is a big no-no in firefighting. The worst part is, the company with the contract actually RAN OUT OF WATER while fighting the fire. To make a long story short, the house burned to the ground, no thanks to the three competing companies, and the situation here is the fireman equivalant of the Keystone Kops. But the good news is, the county commissioners are starting to lean towards a fire district...after 50 plus years of having no such thing.

  • lin qiao (unverified)
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    I would be interested in knowing the particulars of the private fire-fighting companies involved in the San Diego County fires.

    My brothers were both evacuated during the worst of the firestorm. One has returned home now--no damage. The other is allowed to go home but has been psychologically incapable of doing so because 75% of the houses in his neighborhood burned to the ground. He tells me that the crews that fought the fires in his neighborhood were from as far away as Santa Cruz (several hundred miles) and had to do triage to same what they considered salvageable while letting the rest burn.

    And yes, there is disaster planning, but when a wildfire is big enough and weather conditions are sufficiently severe (if you've never experienced Santa Ana winds, you really cannot grasp the situation), there's just no way to fight the fire.

  • ws (unverified)
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    Ah yeah, war is still a highly honored and revered though flawed mechanism for resolving human conflicts and distributing the loot. As true as that may be, it doesn't seem to make a lot of sense to wait for war fans to come to their senses before doing something to sensibly address inevitable calamities guaranteed by building stick frame houses in tinder boxes.

    Are the burned out residents really going to be permitted to rebuild those same kinds of houses in that setting? What about concrete? Or, build partially underground?

  • lin qiao (unverified)
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    Are the burned out residents really going to be permitted to rebuild those same kinds of houses in that setting?

    I heard a radio broadcast via streaming audio from KPBS (San Diego PBS affiliate) about how the rebuilding would provide an economic stimulus. Diane Feinstein's musings out loud notwithstanding, there seems to be no move afoot to impose restrictions...nothing akin to buying out property owners in floodplains after disastrous Mississippi River floods.

  • Miles (unverified)
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    Disaster capitalism is a term used to describe an industry of private companies that are contracted to do a variety of tasks following a disaster.

    I think it would be useful to distinguish between private companies that take advantage of a disaster situation, and private companies that simply exist to help with the problem, aftermath, etc. You seem to lump the two together and characterize all privatization as bad.

    There are good reasons why it makes sense to have private companies assist the government during and after disasters. Most governments only have to deal with a true disaster every 10-20 years. It's difficult -- and probably wasteful -- to fully staff a robust disaster response department when you rarely need it. Private companies, however, can fill in the holes that exist in government operations, and sometimes can do it cheaper and more efficiently because they may be able to respond regionally, or nationally. As part of any disaster preparedness plan, state and local governments should evaluate the use of private contractors BEFORE the disaster hits, so that when it does everyone is on the same page.

    Conservatives believe, ideologically, that privatization is always good and government is always bad, regardless of actual facts. Let's not make the same mistake they do from the other side of the ideological divide.

  • Bert Lowry (unverified)
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    Miles:

    Please take this response in the way it is intended, as a genuine question, not an attack: How can a private company be better able to wait a decade or two for billable work than a government agency?

    It seems like it would be the opposite. I would expect the shareholders to demand some income to cover the 10 - 20 years of wages, inventory, equipment, etc.

  • Miles (unverified)
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    I'm thinking the long waits apply to state and local governments. But across the country, there may be a number of disasters every year, and the private companies can respond cross-jurisdictionally in a way that state and local governments can't.

    A friend of mine works for a disaster response logistics group in Arlinton, DC. They fly across the country after disasters -- like the Olypmics bombing, hurricanes, fires, etc. -- to provide logistical support and emergency assistance. It seems to me that using private companies like this to fill in the holes in a state or city's emergency response just makes sense.

  • Bert Lowry (unverified)
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    Ah. I see what you mean now. Thanks.

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    In the case of that Santa Ana-related fires in southern California, and indeed "fire season" in Oregon, there is not a question of long periodicities.

    An interesting aspect of the situation there is that people in those localities have refused to tax themselves to protect their own property. Much of the area involved was a crucial grassroots locale for the California property tax revolt. Instead they turn to aid from out-of-state resources and charity. This often from the same people who piously preach about the importance of "personal responsibility" when it comes to public assistance for low-wage families of different sorts.

    I suppose one might turn that perspective around a bit -- reporting on PNW firefighters going to California indicated that many of them saw it in terms of reciprocity, with California firefighters coming north for some of our disastrous fires. This in a way might be seen as a different, geographically-based sort of response from privatization to the periodicity issue, and as reflecting progressive values of commonality and mutual support. Perhaps it would be better for us to stress that dimension in arguing for other forms of social solidarity, rather than focusing on potential hypocrisy around "personal responsibility."

    James X., Katrina didn't only destroy New Orleans in the "bowl." You are certainly right that it is not an exact parallel. But there are some things worth thinking about in relation to the limits of efforts to control "forces of nature" and the dynamics of individual and collective risk-taking.

    Paulie's point about "hollowed out government" is spot-on, although I think Klein's "disaster capitalism" is only a piece of it. Around Katrina, I was amazed by the brazenness of the knee-jerk anti-government types who, having severely defunded public civil defense, had the temerity to argue that the failures showed government inefficiency rather than the results of Grover Norquist's "drown the government in the bathtub" philosophy. It was the equivalent of the parent-murderer who pleads for special consideration as an orphan.

    As contracting of military and logistical services in Iraq shows, private contractors are not inherently more efficient, not even inherently more cost-efficient. Likewise the very high rates of pay that private contractors there receive actually deplete the publicly controlled resources and capture publicly funded training investments for private profit.

    The competing fire companies situation in Josephine County bring to mind similar situations with ambulances in many urban areas.

    They also bring to mind the situation in many early industrial cities in the U.S. before the institution of professional public fire departments. There is some very interesting literature on Philadelphia in the 1820s and 1830s where neighborhood & ethnically based working-class volunteer fire companies, in some respects resembling urban gangs of the time, would physically fight with one another at fire sites, rather than fighting the fires. This likely was the case in other cities, but is particularly well-documented for Philadelphia.

    <h2>While Miles has a point about trying not to be knee-jerk in thinking about these issues, in the present intellectual climate I think it is more important to reestablish the fact that public provision of services is often the most efficient way to provide them, or is equally efficient with private provision and may carry additional benefits. We need to examine the degree to which relatively low-frequency disasters establish a principle or represent a special case.</h2>

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