Downtown Portland: Clean and Safe

Kari Chisholm FacebookTwitterWebsite

We complain a lot about the Oregonian around here, but ya gotta give props when they're due.

Despite the sensational nature of a Christmas-time murder in downtown Portland, the Big O managed to include a companion story that puts a little perspective on things. Their reporting (though the chart didn't make it online):

* From 1996 to 2003, robberies and assaults downtown fell from 678 to 481 - a drop of 29%.
* All crimes downtown dropped 30% from '96 to '03, even though the population increased substantially. Factoring in population growth, crime downtown dropped 49% -- nearly in half.
* Prior to this incident, more downtown residents and folks citywide have been reporting that they feel safe downtown - during the day and at night.

The other day, I met someone who said they were "afraid of going downtown". Frankly, that boggles the mind.

Downtown Portland is one of the safest (if not the safest) major city downtowns in America. I travel a lot, and there are quite a few cities where I've felt isolated and alone wandering the streets downtown -- not sure if anyone would assist if there were a problem. Not in Portland.

Our streets teem with activity, people shopping and bustling at all hours. Shopkeepers know what's happening on their block, and there's a tremendous presence downtown of friendly green-jacketed Downtown Guides, as well as city and transit police.

I wouldn't live, shop, work, and play anywhere else.

  • (Show?)

    Kari -

    Would you agree that much credit for the lower crime rate downtown & better safety reputation is due at least in part to the good work of former PDX Police Chief Charles Moose?

    I met him during a signing for his book '3 Weeks in October' and found him to be very impressive, charming, & intelligent. After reading the book, I can add visionary & inspiring to that list.

    I think that many of the better crime statistics were seeing now were due to his hard work & dedicated service while heading up the Portland police force during the 1990's.

  • Randy S (unverified)
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    Elizabeth:

    "Would you agree that much credit for the lower crime rate downtown & better safety reputation is due at least in part to the good work of former PDX Police Chief Charles Moose?"

    Why is it necessary to apportion credit? Is there a tote board somewhere for brownie points?

    I think it has to do with the nature of our tri-county planning which so many take exception to. Downtown Portland was developed as a center to the metro region and everything from transportation planning to urban density objectives have added to it.

    I have been in many other domestic and urban city centers, although not frequently enough to make a comparison with Portland. Phoenix comes to mind.

    There is no city center there... there are little pods of "downtown" here and there, but no where have I found the kind of all-hours foot traffic that we have in Portland.

    The killing? Not gonna change my habits at all... it is an anomoly.

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    I love how everyone jumps up to say how safe things are right after a daylight homicide in the very heart of the city.

    Take a walk around when it's dark. Be sure to walk through Old Town. Take a good whiff of Burnside. And that "bustling activity" after dark? A good percentage of it looks illegal to me.

    Yeah, it's safer than Atlanta or L.A., but that ain't saying much.

    Oh yeah, and it's all thanks to Metro. That really made the eggnog shoot out my nose.

  • (Show?)

    It's not that it's necessary to apportion credit or that anyone is looking for brownie points.

    I was merely pointing out the fact that Chief Moose took his job seriously & may deserve some recognition for the good stats Kari pointed out.

    What's wrong with giving credit where credit may be due? Isn't that how progress gets made - by ident, recognizing, & emulating good leadership?

    After reading his book, I believe that Moose was an exemplifier of progressive thought when it came to urban issues as well as on some other fronts (ie, racial reconiciliation, equal rights for the LGBT community, helping the poor, etc).

  • Steve (unverified)
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    Holy cow! Are you lobbying for a green-jacket job?

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    The other day, I met someone who said they were "afraid of going downtown". Frankly, that boggles the mind.

    Boggles my mind, too. I lived downtown for two years (mid-95 to mid-97) and I never felt unsafe - not even as a woman walking home way past my bedtime. I've seen my share of weirdos and "spangers" and people who yelled at me for not giving them money/cigarettes/food. But I've just never felt unsafe. In fact, the worst thing that has ever happened to me downtown was on New Year's Eve 1992 when some jerk threw a snowball at the back of my head. That was just uncalled for. But I digress...

    What happened yesterday was a tragedy and it was something that could have just as easily happened in the 'burbs. The problem here was not a "crime" problem. It was a tragic chain of events that led to a homeless man who was obviously in need of help for mental health issues encountering someone who... well... it just seems that what Egan did did not warrant being shot - three times. Yeah, the system has failed somewhere in here, but it has nothing to with "crime prevention" per se and it has nothing to do with "downtown" (other than the higher population of homeless folks downtown than in outlying areas).

    I've been to other larger cities and some of them scared the crap outta me. Anybody ever get lost in Detroit at night? Yeah, I strongly recommend NOT doing that.

    Kari, whomever said to you that they're afraid of downtown has never just walked around and soaked in the city. It's one of the nicest, cleanest, most polite cities I've ever been in. It's sad that some people are too afraid to experience and appreciate that. The problem there is the media and the fact that the only things we deem newsworthy (except for "human interest" pieces) are the bad things.

    Just out of curiosity, where were they from?

  • (Show?)

    Ah, t'would not be a post on our fair city without a grinchly grump from Jack. I walk around downtown after dark all the time (ain't hard this time of year), and Kari's right--it's totally safe. More's the truth when you hear the actual facts.

    True, murders happen, but we haven't quite nailed that utopia yet. Let's see, does that mean we should go goth and deem the whole thing lost?

    Hoist a beer for PDX. And give Vera a little credit when you toast the town. She may not have been utopian-perfect either, but she deserves our thanks.

  • Aaron (unverified)
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    I would think that the stigma of the “big-city is a violence den of sin” is something that cannot be totally erased by the media spinning how safe and secure overnight or a year or two; especially, after years and decades of media focusing on these issues on the 5 o’clock news nightly. Yes, Portland is by far and wide the cleanest and friendliest city by size; with Syracuse, Montpellier and Albuquerque getting a lot of kudos.
    Detroit is as bad as Chicago, Houston, New Orleans, Baltimore, DC, New York and Los Angeles; at one level or another, especially when you have millions of individuals “interconnecting” on a daily basis—eventually you will have a random act of violence and tragedy; and premeditative ones, as well. The “heat saturated and radiated” super-sized cities, I do not care for going to because of the shorter tempers. However, some of the super-sized cities that have chronic urban blight and decay issues were kept in this way because of the chronic crime and illicit activities that went on in those areas. Detroit is a lot better today than 10 and 20 years ago, but it still has a long journey ahead of itself to remove the stigma of its past. Portland and Oregon has a long journey ahead to get “adequate funding” for its schools, helping the mentally disabled and homelessnes. These issues are going to have a direct impact on the progress and/or the regress of all of us citizens that live here.

  • (Show?)

    Kari, Jeff, et al: I think this might be one of those subjects where you don't want to try to challenge people's nearly-religiously and obsessively negative opinions with facts and data.

  • Kent (unverified)
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    Actually one of the nicer "downtown's" these days is Manhattan. At least the part of it that lies south of Harlem. New York has plenty of grimy urban neighborhoods but Manhattan is pretty decent and safe, even at night.

    As for Portland, I used to work a weird graveyard shift in a bagel bakery downtown in the early 80s when I was going to school. I would get off around 2 or 3 a.m. I'd bike back and forth between my my house in SE because TriMet had no routes going the right direction at that time of night and I didn't own a car. It was always the inner SE neighborhoods that were a little more hair-raising to bike through at night. Especially right across Burnside and Morrison. Downtown was just dead quiet during the witching hours. But I was never hassled.

    Today the downtown area has a lot more lights and glass. But I'm not sure all that much has changed. Portland in my memory has always been a fairly staid and safe place.

  • Jerry (unverified)
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    How about a comment from someone who doesn't live in Portland, enjoys the satisfaction that my nearest neighbor is 1/4 mile away and loves the country.

    I love Portland and enjoy the visits, day or night. I've never felt unsafe at anytime. Even west Burnside after dark.

    Hell, all of my neighbors have guns and most of them know how to use them.

  • Kevin Hayden (unverified)
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    Merry Christmas to all the Oregon bloggeratti. My Rx is running low and if I don't get a bong hit soon, I fear I'll slip into voting conservative and offering divorces to metrosexuals and sending the National Guard after Canada's hidden WMDs.

    You can prevent this with a small amount of Christmas stash or a Terminator microbrew.

    Keep Oregon blue & green with little purple hairs!

    8-)~

    (Okay, okay, have a happy holiday, even if your depraved liberal passions can't be talked about in proper society. I promise to tell no-one about your Kobe Bryant fan letters.)

  • Steve Schopp (unverified)
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    """"""""""My Rx is running low and if I don't get a bong hit soon,"""""""""""""

    The path to clear thinking.

  • (Show?)

    Jack Bog writes, Take a walk around when it's dark. Be sure to walk through Old Town. Take a good whiff of Burnside. And that "bustling activity" after dark? A good percentage of it looks illegal to me.

    Oh, yeah, Jack. I have. I've never felt unsafe at any hour anyplace in this city. The trick is to walk with a purpose and in one direction. If you look like someone who's not worth messing with, you won't get messed with.

    And this comes from a guy (me), who was held up at gunpoint in bright daylight in South Central L.A. by a pair of 13-year-olds. You'd think I'd be a little skittish about being mugged. And I am, and have been, in Chicago, Boston, L.A., D.C., Detroit, and Atlanta.

    But never in Portland.

    Remember, most of the 'illegal activity' you worry about... wants nothing to do with some tax law professor from Irvington. They're conducting their low-grade commerce with each other. It's a problem, but not a safety problem.

  • Mac Diva (unverified)
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    I moved around during my years as a reporter. I've lived in four cities as an adult, not counting college and post-grad education. In each of those cities downtown versus the suburbs was an issue. That included a city in the Midwest with a really low crime rate. So, I think the distrust is kind of built-in. But, that isn't to say there is no basis for it anywhere. Downtown does have the highest rate of intrusive and stranger crime in Portland.

    My take on the shooting (which I need to update) is that it highlights the problems of homelessness and failure of the mental health system. But, it also is an economic matter because perceptions of saftey impact business. Downtown stores are less successful than suburban ones in most cities throughout the country. If people believe downtown is significantly less safe that has repercussions that effect the city in many ways.

  • (Show?)

    But, it also is an economic matter because perceptions of saftey impact business. Downtown stores are less successful than suburban ones in most cities throughout the country. If people believe downtown is significantly less safe that has repercussions that effect the city in many ways.

    Which doesn't address the other statistics provided by the Oregonian article, which are alluded to in this item: "Prior to this incident, more downtown residents and folks citywide have been reporting that they feel safe downtown - during the day and at night."

    Specifically, the article says this:

    Downtown foot traffic is up 19 percent this month compared with December 2003, according to a recent study by the Portland Business Alliance. And an August survey of 3,442 Portland residents by the city auditor's office found perceptions of downtown safety also have improved, though people still consider it less safe than other parts of the city.
    Seventy-one percent of city residents felt safe or very safe walking downtown in the day, according to the survey results, up from 63 percent in 1996. Only 29 percent felt safe or very safe walking alone downtown at night, though that's still up from 20 percent in 1996.
  • (Show?)

    FYI, you can download a pdf of the survey report (pdf) in question.

  • Mac Diva (unverified)
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    I did read and grasp the whole thing. That 71 percent not feeling safe walking alone at night is troubling, to me, anyhow. And, I would have to count myself among them. I'm not saying I tremble in my socks, but I do feel apprehensive. And, if I need to catch a bus or trolley, I make sure not to do it on Burnside or the adjacent blocks. Too much petty crime that can spill over to involve bystanders there.

    Next, let's take a closer look at the research. The auditor polled Portland residents. But, the fear factor is usually stronger among suburbanites. It is not clear who the business alliance talked to, but again, it sounds as if the respondents are from Portland. So, I think we would need to see additional data to determine whether fear of downtown being unsafe is keeping folks from the suburbs and exurbs away.

  • (Show?)

    Feeling safe is fine, but I don't hold cities to their ability to control the perception of crime. I evaluate them on their ability to control actual crime. And Portland, including downtown, is so ridiculously benign that any complaints truly ring hollow. As a large city, Portland is very safe from violent crime. We do worse with petty property crimes, which is why we look only about average overall. But I'll take property crime over violent crime any day.

    Here's a reference to that phenomenon: http://www.plannet.com/features/anothertaleresponse.html

    "In 2001 and 2002, Portland had 21 and 23 murders respectively– or about 4 per 100,000 residents. By contrast, in 2001 the 21 American cities with 500,000-1 million residents averaged 14.3 murders per 100,000 residents- more than three times as many as Portland. Similarly, in 2001 Portlanders suffered 239 robberies per 100,000 residents, while the average city of Portland’s size (i.e. 500,000-1 million residents) experienced 380 per 100,000 residents. "

  • the prof (unverified)
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    I have to laugh when I hear people describe Portland as unsafe. I lived in a small SE city with a population under 80,000 and an annual murder number (not rate, actual total) exceeding Portland's.

    As someone who grew up in large cities and spent the last decade in the SE, the major difference I've noticed between Portland and other cities I'm familiar with is it's homogeneity, on both racial and income grounds. I think this has a lot to do with the low crime rate.

    I'd also attribute part of it to foot traffic, although the amount of that to be credited to planners is uncertain.

    But to take this in a more constructive direction: what can be done, or what has been done, to continue to invigorate downtown and to battle perceptions (false or not) of an unsafe environment or a place inhospitable to businesses or to shopping?

    From my own perspective, I'd like to hear something about the panhandlers.

    I have been working downtown for the first time since I moved here five years ago. When i take my daily walk to Pioneer Square, I'm continually accosted by aggressive panhandlers, particularly groups of youth with large dogs.

    I don't know how much this contributes to the perception of an unsafe downtown, but it sure can't help.

  • Georgia (unverified)
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    The shooting downtown has had little affect on how I feel about downtown. It definitely seems like a freak occurence.

    That said, I'm slightly bothered by the equation that many posters seem to be making -- that feeling unsafe means somehow that you don't view Portland as not a great city with a low crime rate. These feelings are not mutually exclusive.

    I live in northwest, in the most dense part of the city. I love my neighborhood, I love this city, but I sometimes feel unsafe. Because probably sometimes I am. That just goes with living in a big city. That is part of the risk we take with living here. We don't have garages where we can keep our cars safe. We walk the streets late at night, where sometimes unsavory characters do unsavory things.

    In particular, in my neighborhood, I have been quite alarmed recently at an upsurge in prostitution and overly aggressive pimps who stand about, stare, make rude -- sometimes threatening --- comments and YES, make me feel unsafe. Now, I know how to handle myself, how to present myself, but that doesn't mean that I feel completely and utterly comfortable and confident when approached by these type of men late at night. I'm not going to move. I'm not saying that living in another city would make me feel any better. I imagine that Portland is as safe as big cities go. But I hate that posture that somehow acknowledging the crime and sometimes sketchiness of the city is something that only scard suburbanites who hate Portland do.

  • Georgia (unverified)
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    whoops, should have read:

    that feeling unsafe means somehow that you don't view Portland as a great city with a low crime rate.

  • (Show?)

    I'd also attribute part of it to foot traffic, although the amount of that to be credited to planners is uncertain.

    Some of it certainly, given the common requirement that development include a street-level presence of some kind.

  • the prof (unverified)
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    In the spirit of reviving old threads rather than starting new ones, what did people think of this story in Sunday's Oregonian:

    click here for story

    Do any of the various development folks from the City have a comment?

    I have lots of reactions, but my main one is a sense of irony. While we malign the suburbs for creating one-dimensional communities (one income, one race, sleep eat and drive to work), it seems that development in the N. River district has gone in the same direction.

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