What Kind of Dems?

Jeff Bull

Every so often, I get these questions in my head that beg for informal polling; and because it's more a point of curiosity than anything else, a thumb-in-the-wind measure of what relevant people think should answer this nicely. Given that the question at hand applies fairly directly to Democrats and progressives, this seems a better forum in which to ask it than my own, less ideology-rooted blog (that's a tough one to phrase; what I'm getting at is that I identify more against Republicans than I do for Democrats - and the reasons are complicated).

Besides, more people read this one....

A bit ago, Paul Waldman of The Gadflyer "fame" turned in an essay for Tompaine.com on the recent passage of CAFTA. It didn't take long for the piece to stray away from CAFTA and into a much larger question: what kind of politicians should Democrats be, triangulators or fighters?

The essay really goes after the Democratic Leadership Council, the national ideological base for the triangulators. Waldman describes this group as "policy wonks, people possessed of the quaintly naïve notion that what the Democratic Party needs is more ten-point plans." Put another way, these folks direct their effort toward figuring not only what people seem to need and want, but with a careful eye on whether it will fly politically. In Waldman's description - which I count as accurate enough to be useful - triangulators are essentially reactive, operating on the assumption that they're in office to enact the people's will.

"Fighters," by contrast, commit themselves toward leading, by telling people what they stand for and asking for their support. The risk here is obvious: what if no one wants what you're selling? But Waldman's essay poses this question with the Democrats' role as the minority party in mind. Denied the capacity to actually legislate, Waldman counts opposition as their chief responsibility; because the article is nominally about CAFTA, he uses that as a vehicle for the larger discussion:

"When you don’t have the ability to actually do anything, the only field you can play on is what you are able to say and what people come to believe about you. In that context, your goal isn’t to come up with the most effective solutions to knotty problems, it’s to make clear who you are. The question with a piece of legislation like CAFTA isn’t whether the bill is on balance better than it might have been. The question is: What does your support or opposition say about you?"

If you read the article, you'll know where Waldman stands. He makes a compelling case and has a field day at the expense of the DLC. Still, there's the nagging question of what happens to the fighter once his hands return to the levers of power. As eager a fighter as Waldman is, a half-sentence mention of the GOP's stint as the governing party tips off readers on the limitations of the fighter position:

"...as Republicans have found out over the last few years, banging on the doors of power is easy but governing is hard."

By way of disclosure, I'm closer to the wonks; even as Waldman refers (without specific citation) to "survey after survey" to explode the "myth" that we live in a conservative country, far too much nuance goes missing in "survey after survey" to count this a credible measure. To give an example, people may tell a pollster they want better schools, but start talking taxes and see where the conversation goes. I believe in compromise less because I enjoy it than I believe it's necessary. On the other hand, the fighter position makes a lot of sense, especially when it comes to defining party identity; moreover, as Waldman points out, it undermines that hoary GOP favorite that Democrats don't stand for anything.

The obvious solution is a two-pronged approach: ideological fervor to bring people to the party quietly backed by think-tank wonkery in the bowels of the operation. In other words, stand publicly for the ideal while quietly keeping an eye on what works, both politically and realistically. Still, on the subject of what works, with bloggers and opposition thugs studiously examining your entire operation for cracks, is that even possible?

Well, that's that. Should the Democrats be triangulators or fighters? In opposition, in government, in all situations? What do all y'all think?

  • Robin Ozretich (unverified)
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    I would argue that Democrats and progressives in other parties ought to run honest campaigns in which they fight for what they believe. Voters respect honesty, and dislike politico-speak. So - campaign as a "fighter".

    Governing is different. The art of getting what you want when governing involves nuance and compromise. Govern in a way that gets you results that are close to what you campaigned for.

    I see the DLC as a conduit for corporate money. A reliance on corporate donations has hurt the ability of Democrats to fight for the interests of working families, be they economic, environmental, or otherwise. The recent trend in increasing grassroots fundraising among Democrats has the potential to change the Democratic Party by allowing Democrats to run for office on working-family-friendly platforms without worrying about fighting for good, popular policies that are opposed by wealthy corporate interests.

  • hoarse_radish (unverified)
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    triangulater or fighter? tough call. post-election, I asked myself the same question. now that the Dems were in the minority- what did they have to lose by taking a firm stance and battling bloody tough n' nail battles for the priorities the Dems believe in. on the other hand, what if the Dems, citing "changes of the wind" and all that, jumped at the chance to beat Repubs at the hands they like to play- cut all taxes, including income; cut all public schooling; taking public stances against health insurance for the elderly & children, etc...

    would that cause the Repubs to come to bat for income taxes, public schooling, and health insurance? doubtful. in conclusion, I guess it would make sense to have both triangulaters and fighters. Barbara Boxer, obviously, is a fighter, and luckily she's in a position that she can. other Dems- such as those from Southern or mid-west States- may have to be more of a triangulator, but only due to their constituencies. and jsut as long as they don't become lying turn-coats a la Zell Miller...

  • LT (unverified)
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    I think the combination approach is best--say what you stand for, fight for what you believe in, but don't give unnecessary offense or claim that all must agree--"all good Democrats believe..." has never been successful in winning elections.

    An old friend from a campaign in a previous decade said recently that it is better to belong to Democrats because they believe in fighting and debating among themselves than to belong to a party which doesn't allow debate.

    That said, do "the Republicans" view Wayne Scott or Ted Ferrioli as more of a true leader? I think Ferrioli deserves credit for being more positive, more open to public input, and more interested in public debate than Scott or Minnis.

    I like the joke that was present at the foundation of the DLC, but which fits the Al From types more than the elected officials involved--that DLC stands for Democrats Leaning Conservative.

    I don't think "liberal" and "conservative" mean much anymore. The labels don't describe people who vote for some members of both parties or who register outside major parties. They don't fit those who can say why they admire members of both parties.

    I have always thought it was a mistake to claim to know "what people want" without asking them. Not just Blue Oregonians, but those Ohio Democrats campaigning for Paul Hackett in that special congressional election. If Hackett wins or even gets 45% of the vote, how will DLC explain someone doing so well in a Republican district without following DLC orders?

    I know the value of soundbites (like "tired of partisan bickering? vote for the nonpartisan ballot measure") but the DLC seems to forget that generalized 10 point plans with no discussion of the details IS NOT the way to win elections.

    You'd think to hear some talking that Kerry lost the way Mondale lost. But I seem to recall a statistic that Kerry got more total votes in 2004 than Reagan got 20 years earlier.

    I have found it more successful to campaign for candidates who have taken specific stands (He supported the bill to..., he opposed CAFTA, etc., or "I really like what she did when...")than to campaign for generalizers which is what the DLC types are. Yes, Kevin Mannix came close in 2002, but it could also be said that the voters rejected the slogan "Tough on crime no new taxes". And what I hear from various sources is that "soft on details" may be an effective attack in the next election, esp. given how some House members voted in this current session the way their caucus told them to vote--did they actually read all of those bills or just vote as they were told?

    There is no one tactic that will win votes from everyone. Willie Brown was once asked "which campaign tactic works best--public speaking, mailers, phone banks, broadcast ads?". He gave a wise answer, "Do it all, and hope you have done enough".

    I also think Democrats should return to their roots and give more credence to the wisdom of the voters in the district involved (or the whole state in statewide races) than to a consultant or lobbying group telling them what voters want.

    But then I think a focus group of 20 reflects the views of those 20 people, no matter how many pundits and politics professionals say "according to this focus group, the public believes..."

  • Brian Santo (unverified)
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    Lately I've been wondering what would happen if Democrats joined the Republican party en masse, to vote for progressive or middle-of-the-road Republicans in primaries, and then vote for whomever they pleased in general elections. It would be interesting to see what would happen if the knee-jerk ideologues of the ultra-right who have co-opted the Republican party were forced to drift center just to get enough votes...

  • Jeff Bull (unverified)
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    Interesting stuff, all that. It's a tough question and, one week later, I'm still mulling Waldman's thesis.

    With regard to the general thread - a combination of both - it's worth wondering if this isn't precisely the problem afflicting the Democrats. The bigger the tent, the blander and more muddied the rhetoric. If there's been one thing that has so far served the GOP well - on both the national and local levels - it's the lock-step unity. It's hell on earth to make these guys split. There's just this comfort level among elephants with talking the party line and it works on the same level that McDonald's works for food - it's not necessarily good for you, but you pull the lever for the GOP and you know what you're getting (some exceptions exist, sure, but they're mainly confined to the Northeast and, for all the policy differences, they still speak from the same sheet).

    There are signs the Democrats want to shift over - a drift I'm viewing with some suspicion. Over on the Washington Monthly's blog there was think piece about Nancy Pelosi's pledge to crackdown on the Dems who voted for CAFTA. For what it's worth, Kevin Drum makes a good argument in favor of party discipline:

    "...there's another thing that Democratic unity on CAFTA would have accomplished: it would have forced Tom DeLay to put the screws to a dozen more of his people than he otherwise had to. This would have forced him to use up political capital, and it also would have forced some Republican congressmen in weak districts to vote for CAFTA whether they liked it or not. If, instead, they had been forced to vote for it, they would have been more vulnerable in 2006. This is Politics 101, and Democratic congressmen who don't understand this really shouldn't be in politics. "

    As much as I get what Drum's saying, these aren't free bargains: a party can easily find themselves on the "wrong side" of history. Given political trends in globalization, this may not be much of a risk. But with the mainstream conventional wisdom on trade generally supportive, this one has risk of turning.

  • Ruth Adkins (unverified)
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    Fighting, of course, like Howard Dean. And Barbara Boxer. And Ed Schultz. And Thom Hartmann.

    I agree with the person above who said it's not conforming to a fixed set of beliefs, but standing up for what you believe in, and speaking plainly. It's not about triangulating and trying to be Republican lite and trying to talk out of both sides of your mouth and please everyone with wishy-washy equivocation. It's standing up proud as a liberal Democrat.

    I'm so thankful not to be a Republican robot, but there has to be some improvement in the party as far as simplifying our message. How many people read the well-meaning but meandering policy statements on Kerry's website? I like Multnomah Dems' tagline: Democrats make people's lives better.

    If the oh-so-successful R. message is "less government, lower taxes, strong defense and family values," what is our 10-word message?

  • LT (unverified)
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    I like what Pres. Bartlett said in the West Wing debate "Once in awhile there is an absolute right and an absolute wrong but those days usually include body counts.....10 word answers are the tip of the sword in a country way too big for 10 word answers" and then he challenges his opponent to come up with the 2nd 10 words, "and if you can come up with a 3rd 10 words I will quit the race.

    "Making people's lives better" is a dandy slogan if you then have a list of how you propose to do it.

    I found this news item on the Cincinatti Enquirer website while looking for Paul Hackett Congressional election results (with maybe 1% of the vote in and some counties not yet reporting, he has 46% of the total vote and is winning a county---in an overwhelmingly RED cong. district which hasn't had a serious Dem. challenger in years!).

    Friday, July 29, 2005 Anti-tax group, liberal PAC airing 'don't vote' message

    By Howard Wilkinson Enquirer staff writer

    It is odd enough that Cincinnati's most conservative, anti-tax, anti-spending organization has teamed up with an Oregon-based liberal political action committee to run a radio ad in Ohio's 2nd Congressional District, but the message the two groups are delivering is even stranger.

    They are telling people not to vote in Tuesday's special congressional election.

    Citizens Opposed to Additional Spending and Taxes, which generally supports Republican candidates, is using money provided by Frontier PAC, a Portland, Ore., organization that generally helps Democratic candidates, to run radio ads on WKRC and WLW radio.

    In the ad, voters are urged to not vote for Republican Jean Schmidt, saying she supported tax increases as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives and will do the same if elected to Congress.

    But the ad goes even further - COAST president Jim Urling is heard at the end of the ad urging voters to "stay home" Tuesday.

    "The ad may have the unintentional consequence of helping get Paul Hackett get elected," Urling told The Enquirer. "But we think it will be easier to remove a Democrat next year than an incumbent Republican posing as a conservative."

    Urling said that if Schmidt wins Tuesday's election she will "absolutely" face a Republican challenger in next spring's primary.

    One COAST leader, Cincinnati attorney Chris Finney, contacted Frontier PAC and obtained money for the radio ad, Urling said.

    "We've formed a temporary coalition with them; and we know that they have their own interests which are not ours," Urling said. "We're making a temporary deal with the devil."

    Schmidt campaign manager Joe Braun called the ad campaign "disingenuous."

    "It shows clearly that COAST is not really united with the Republican Party," Braun said.

    (And with regard to Rs sticking together--how much have Ferrioli and Minnis/ Scott worked together? If the S. Coast airport doesn't get voted on, will Krieger say "my leadership right or wrong" or fear for his political future and be angry with Scott?)

  • Sid (unverified)
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    What did Paul Hackett do to nearly win OH-2, a heavily Republican district? It seems to me he was a fighter (aside from being a fighter in the military.) After all, he called Bush a "chickenhawk SOB" in a district that went 72% for Bush last November, but Hackett still got 48% of the vote.

  • LT (unverified)
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    It seems to me that Hackett's ingredients for sucess were: 1)A dynamite story 2)A fighting spirit 3)Inspiring ordinary people to get involved (in a interview today he told of a Marine who was out of the service and working until grad school started, who quit his job and came to work for the campaign), even if they have never been involved before. 4)Personal connections (go to the Cincinatti Enquirer and look at the "election night photos" where he was going to visit people in the various counties--generated lots of enthusiasm). 5)Excellent website --don't know how much longer they will keep it up, but the URL is http://hackettforcongress.com/ 6) Newspaper endorsements 7) A state GOP facing tough times due to scandals with the Gov. and that guy NOE whose job I forget. 8) Help from Democrats all over the country incl. blogs.

    This is what Howard Dean was talking about--part of the campaign effort is just showing up. This is the first time in a long time for that district that a Republican has barely won--usually it was close to 70%.

    This should be the end of "Democrats must re-examine their values". Paul Hackett was obviously a man fit to his district. Maybe there are Democrats in other parts of the country who don't like Hackett's views on guns or the Iraq War or something. But just a few more points and Ohio 2nd. Cong. Dist. would have been known as the "Hackett District".

    A loss by such a small margin in an "impossible" district is not due to "lack of message and values" or any such rot. Things almost came together (was that 4 counties he won?) but not quite. He won newspaper endorsements but was attacked by the Fraternal Order of Police because they didn't like some of the cases he took as a lawyer. Like others who almost won in one election, it is possible that he or someone else could win in the next election. The 2nd District now has to be called a purple district rather than red or blue.

    But the flip side is also important. Is it a worthwhile use of resources to run bland candidates without a fighting spirit or people skills just to be running someone in each district? Or would resources be better used supporting the excellent candidates (as Hackett was an excellent candidate)? Hackett was obviously a man driven to win, a leader in war who wanted to serve in elective office. No one in some central planning office dreamed him up--he's the genuine article. None of this nonsense about a consultant planning his every move.

    It is like that scene from the beginning of the second season of West Wing where Leo tells Bartlett why he believes in his campaign for president. "Because I am tired of it, year after year, trying to get excited about someone who can speak in complete sentences--setting the bar so low that I can hardly look at it".

    Maybe this is a sign that we should be looking for quality candidates. I once met a legislative staffer who was excited about some politicians in both parties. His criteria: What have they accomplished in their lives, where is the proof they can inspire people? Sounds like excellent criteria for evaluating candidates in 2006.

    Paul Hackett obviously inspired lots of people to work on his campaign. He said people poured in these last few weeks to volunteer on his campaign. And that it was spontaneous and unplanned.

    It is tough finding candidates who inspire that sort of loyalty, but they are better campaigners and more likely to be successful than the candidates chosen by a caucus (legislative, DCCC, etc)or groomed by consultants. You never know without asking individuals, but my guess is that more people are likely to vote for the individual who inspires them than for party or for slogan or for what some political professional tells them is important.

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    You have to know when to be a fighter and when to be a triangulator. The problem is that most Democrats fashion themselves as only one or the other.

    Single issue activists are always going to be fighters, and always think their issue is a winner politically, even when it isn't. They don't know how to be a triangulator in order to accomplish their goals when needed.

    Politicians who fashion themselves to be unifying triangulators fall into the trap of trying to find a mediocre, unprincipled "third way" on every slightly difficult issue, and don't know how to be fighters. They are overly risk adverse.

    It's easier to be a fighter and it makes more sense to be one when you are in the minority.

    Republicans seem more unified than they really are because they have much more party discipline than Democrats, not only in votes, but in public relations and positioning. You don't see Republican Senators publicly criticising the head of the RNC even if they don't like what he's saying or doing.

    Republicans play to win in the short to medium term and don't give a hoot about being on the right side of history. History is written by the winners.

  • Jeff Bull (unverified)
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    That's very lucid, Adam. Good one.

  • Chris Matson (unverified)
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    "...what kind of politicians should Democrats be, triangulators or fighters?"

    Spend one hour in any working-class bar and the answer to that one becomes crystal clear.

  • Jeff Bull (unverified)
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    I spend more time than I ought in working-class bars. My only response to that is you'd get more answers than you'd think - about as many as there are ways to frame a given question. There isn't a mobilized "working-class" opinion anymore.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Seems to me that the triangulation that worked so well for B. Clinton has been a general disaster for other Dems. The R's have done well by going way right. It would please me if D's went the opposite way.

  • Chris Matson (unverified)
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    "I spend more time than I ought in working-class bars."

    You can never spend more than you ought to.

    "My only response to that is you'd get more answers than you'd think - about as many as there are ways to frame a given question. There isn't a mobilized "working-class" opinion anymore."

    Forest for the trees. Gotta see the big picture, the common theme. Like the trees, all the individual answers may be different. But put them together, and like the forest a common theme emerges.

    "It would please me if D's went the opposite way."

    Too far, and that would be the in the domain of the Greens, something that traditional working-class liberals (i.e. 90% of the rank-and-file) find quite horrifying.

  • LT (unverified)
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    I subscribe to the idea that the purpose of the Democratic Party is to win elections. And on that note, I was glad to see this on MSNBC:

    In announcing their fall meeting late next week in Phoenix, the Democratic National Committee notes that Iraq veteran Paul Hackett, who narrowly lost that early August special election in a GOP stronghold of Ohio, will address the meeting's general session.

    Hackett won 4 rural counties in Ohio. When was the last time you heard Republicans brag that only they have "rural values"?

    In this state I hope we pay more attention to the Rural Caucus than we do to Portlanders telling us they know our districts better than we do.

    Hackett's website is still up and contains a lot of wisdom.

    http://hackettforcongress.com/

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