Liberty Vs Security?
Last Saturday night, February 26, 2005, I was asked to give the keynote address to the annual Ancient Order of Hibernians dinner. The Hibernians are a group of Irish immigrants and descendants.
In attendance were several prominent republicans including United States 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain, appointed by President Reagan.
I hope Blue Oregon readers enjoy reading my remarks even a fraction as much as I enjoyed researching and writing the speech.
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Good Evening.
I am going to let you all in on a little secret. Some of you might think that I learned to distrust a government that has no strong checks and balances over the course of my 12 years holding political office, or during my 12 years as president of the firefighters union. But, in fact, I didn’t learn my distrust… with me, it’s a genetic pre disposition.
I just can’t help it.
But let me explain by telling you a story of long ago. A story that takes place before the Declaration of Independence, but nonetheless helped lead to its writing.
The men met at the Green Dragon Tavern in North Boston. Upstairs they headed, above the tavern, in a meeting room later called “the headquarters of the American Revolution.” Only those who were sworn members of the secret society, The Sons of Liberty, were allowed.
The members of the Sons of Liberty wore a jewel around their neck that other members knew meant that they were one of their sacred –if covert- brothers in arms. Contained within the jewel was a picture of the Liberty Tree. As an extra precaution, the Sons of Liberty were known to have their own secret language.
But this night they knew could lead to each of their deaths. Therefore, they took an extra security precaution that they knew no man of this time and place would ever betray. Each participant held his right hand on the Bible and took the sacred oath of secrecy. In this society, a man may betray another man, but never God.

It was a bitter cold but fateful night. Those who met upstairs at the tavern were determined to brew some tea…American style. A mixture that was made up of 90,000 lbs of British black tea steeped in the ice cold salt water of Boston Harbor.
It was December 16, 1773 and the Boston Tea Party was to be hosted by angry but determined patriots. These colonists and immigrants had decided enough was enough. And it is a mistake to think their grievance was solely motivated by the unfair taxation of tea that led to the ruin of American tea merchants.
The gathered group of men hated the military presence of King George III’s army. And they still had a score to settle with the British who had massacred 5 of their fellow Bostonians less than 4 years before.
Among the ranks of Patriots who were to spit in the eye of the great British Empire that night was my 4th Great Grandfather, Thomas White.
Thomas White was born in Kilkenny, Ireland on March 19, 1739. After immigrating to America, he made his way to Philadelphia in early 1771. He met and married my 4th Great Grandmother, Elizabeth Jones, within months of his arrival in the city of Brotherly Love.
Thomas White did not fade into history after poking the British in the eye that December night 211 years ago.
He went on to serve bravely in the Revolutionary War as a soldier of the Continental Army in the Second Pennsylvania Regiment.
But Thomas White’s fight against the Crown, tragically, did not end with the British being defeated in the Revolutionary War.
Three of his sons again fought the British in the War of 1812. One of those three, my 3rd Great Grand Uncle, Ezekiel White, was killed in the bloodiest battle of that war.
I can only imagine how the 73 year old Irishman and his wife Elizabeth received the news of the death of their beloved son at the hands of an enemy Thomas believed he had vanquished for good just 30 years before.
That should be a lesson to all of us. Never drop your guard…and most important of all…never forget.
My wife, Julie, fears I have inherited some of the rebel genes passed on by my Great Grandfather White.
Although I think her fears are overblown, I do admit to fantasizing that our generations King George the 2nd, err, umm, excuse me, I mean President Bush, would force upon our city a ship load of under priced foreign coffee.
None of us should ever be content to trade our freedoms and liberty for some illusory promise of security.
As Thomas Jefferson said “He who trades liberty for security deserves neither and will lose both.”
But having said that, of course, all of us want to protect our families and fellow countrymen from attacks from others who would do us harm.
However, none of us should ever allow our government to exploit the need we all have to be secure in our homes as a justification to spy on law abiding citizens who are guilty of nothing more than exercising their constitutional right of freedom of religion, assembly and speech.
It would not be the first time our government sought to restrict the freedoms given us by our Constitutions Bill of Rights fought for by Thomas White and his fellow Patriots.
The Alien and Sedition Act of 1798 was used to suppress free speech among citizens, including, ironically, Thomas Jefferson.
The Sedition Act of 1918 made it a crime to criticize by speech or writing the government or constitution.
And finally, and most profoundly shocking, is Executive Order 9066, signed by President Roosevelt on February 19, 1942.
That order caused the internment of all Japanese, including those Japanese-American citizens born in the United States, within military relocation camps in 1942.
I know the government is capable of misusing and abusing its power. Not just from history, but from the blood of my ancestors that flows through my veins, including that old Irishman, the Rebel Thomas White.
The right to be free from government intrusion into our lives as citizens is not just something I believe in. It is, I am humbly proud to say, my heritage.
Names like the Patriot Act cause a visceral reaction deep within me. Not just because of the onerous provisions contained within it, but more because of the name. I suspect the authors intentionally used the name “Patriot Act” to conjure up the tag of disloyalty if others opposed its darker provisions. The authors knew they could not appeal to our reason therefore they settled to appeal to our fears.
I believe that my Great Grandfather White, one of the original true Patriots, would agree with me.
As you may have read, I am opposed to the City of Portland’s continued participation in the so called Joint Terrorism Task force unless certain checks and balances are put in writing between the FBI and the Portland City Council.
Just two weeks ago, the Oregonian Editorial Board made the following observation about my efforts to hold our police accountable;
"The Portland City Council has a ton of weighty issues on its plate. That's what makes it so irksome to see time and energy being wasted on whether city police should continue participating in the FBI-led Joint Terrorism Task Force.
Commissioner Randy Leonard is leading the charge. He says he'll vote against rejoining the task force unless the feds agree to reimburse the city for its costs and agree to grant the mayor and police chief the same level of security clearances as the two Portland officers who serve on the operation.
Leonard and his fellow foot-draggers on the council say there isn't enough civilian oversight of the task force's work. They worry about ensuring that city officers aren't breaking Oregon laws or violating community standards."
Thomas White and his fellow rebels put their all on the line to bequeath to their descendants the liberty we all now enjoy.
But my 4th Great Grandfather, the Irishman who braved the deadly cold waters of the Atlantic in the 18th century to journey to this place of promise, the man who fought government domination, the man who gave his son to the same cause, would tell us to never drop our guard, never do that which may be easier or safer if your heart tells you otherwise and never allow the government to begin encroaching on the liberties and rights he and his fellow Revolutionaries fought to bequeath us.
And in case any of us ever forget that, Thomas White has a monument that marks his grave that has the following inscription:
"IN MEMORIUM OF THOMAS WHITE ONE OF THE BRAVE HEROES OF THE BOSTON TEA PARTY, DEC. 16, 1773,
AND A REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIER AND PATRIOT FOR AMERICAN INDEPENDANCE,
WAS BORN IN IRELAND, MARCH 19, 1739,
DIED SEPT. 13, 1820,
AGED 81 Y'RS, 5 MO'S, 24 DAYS
-=*=-
SOLDIER, REST!
THY WARFARE O'ER
DREAM OF FIGHTING FIELDS NO MORE
HOW SLEEP THE BRAVE WHO SINK TO REST,
BY ALL THEIR COUNTRY'S WISHES BLEST."
Thank you.
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March 6, 2005 |
Randy Leonard | Comments (25 so far)
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Comments
Posted by: Randy Leonard | Mar 6, 2005 2:58:24 PM
We were privileged to share dinner with Judge O'Scannlain and his wife before I made my remarks.
I looked around the room at all of the republicans and muttered "I don't think everyone here is going to like my speech."
Judge O'Scannlain, being the gracious person that he is, said "Oh Randy, I am sure I am going to love your speech." His wife nodded politely in agreement.
When I was done speaking, Judge O'Scannlain was one of those who remained seated and did not applaud.
Although Judge O'Scannlain did say he would call so we could meet again, he did not comment on my remarks.
Posted by: Chuck Sheketoff | Mar 6, 2005 9:23:06 PM
Randy,
Great speech! Judges aren't supposed to applaud or boo in public on contemporary political issues that might appear before the court. So, I wouldn't read to much into his remaining seated.
It never ceases to amaze me that folks think the Boston Tea Party was about unfair taxes upon tea - as you alude to in your comment about your fantasy, the issue was that brittish tea had its tax lowered, and that was one basis for the events in Boston Harbor, not increased taxes as less studied folks such as Kevin Mannix, Don McIntire and their ilk would like people to believe.
I always enjoy your posts. Keep up the good work!
Posted by: jim karlock | Mar 7, 2005 6:52:06 AM
Randy said:
Never drop your guard…and most important of all…never forget.
As Thomas Jefferson said “He who trades liberty for security deserves neither and will lose both.”
It would not be the first time our government sought to restrict the freedoms given us by our Constitutions Bill of Rights fought for by Thomas White and his fellow Patriots.
I know the government is capable of misusing and abusing its power. Not just from history, but from the blood of my ancestors that flows through my veins, including that old Irishman, the Rebel Thomas White.
The right to be free from government intrusion into our lives as citizens is not just something I believe in. It is, I am humbly proud to say, my heritage.
the man who gave his son to the same cause, would tell us to never drop our guard, never do that which may be easier or safer if your heart tells you otherwise and never allow the government to begin encroaching on the liberties and rights he and his fellow Revolutionaries fought to bequeath us.
Randy, great stuff. I agree entirely.
It is so refreshing to see a Portland council person who believes in the bill of rights, presumably including the second amendment right to bear arms.
Thanks
JK
Posted by: Rachael Vorberg-Rugh | Mar 7, 2005 10:01:44 AM
Randy and others may be amused by the current liberty vs. security debate raging over here in the land of ol' Mad King George.
(Today the House of Lords (yes, you read that right) handed the Blair government a big defeat on the Prevention of Terrorism Bill, an attempt to extend provisions of the UK's version of the Patriot Act before the previous incarnation expires on March 14.
(see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4324575.stm)
The most controversial of the provisions would give government ministers the power to put forward "control orders" leading to house arrest for foreign or British nationals suspected of terrorist involvement. Members of all parties in the Lords and many in the Commons oppose this measure, arguing instead that control orders be run through the judicial system.
Opposition to the bill on civil liberties grounds is a central theme of the Liberal Democrat campaign in the runup to the election here. Lib Dem leader Charles Kennedy told his party conference on Sunday: "We go back to parliament to defend liberty; we go into an election to promote liberty." (see: http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,12780,1432445,00.html)
Things have changed a lot since the 18th century. Tea, anyone?
Posted by: Pat Ryan | Mar 7, 2005 10:12:25 AM
Excellent remarks Randy, and exactly to the point. When you look at the administrations that have abused the power of their office, you can't easily divide them into Liberal and Conservative. Either dogma seems to take a back seat to hysteria in times of national crisis.
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The Bill of Rights Defense Coalition (BORDC) out of Eugene has a bill that they're circulating in the state legislature right now. They are demanding that no Oregon government employee at any level should comply with any provision of the USAPATRIOT act that conflicts with the the rights set out in the Oregon Constitution.
************
I think that this is an iceberg issue, and that support for liberty runs deeper than is imagined by a lot of our elected officials. Thanks for "getting it" Commissioner Leonard.
Posted by: Susan White | Aug 11, 2005 11:07:13 PM
Hello there cousin -
My first cousin, Rolf Schmitt, just forwarded your speech to me. We are also 4 generations down from Thomas White- by way of his first son, Thomas A. White's son, Joseph Evans White' son, Isaac Denman White, who is our Grandfather! Would love to hear from you - I'm in the middle of trying to put the family geneology together this summer. Being good Democrats (as all White's are...) I enjoyed your speech. Take care.
Susan
Posted by: Lucas Short | Mar 31, 2006 1:24:04 PM
Hi Randy. My name is Lucas Short. I am also a descendant of Thomas White. His son James White's daughter, Emma Belle White was married to Edward Benjamin Harper, who were my Great-grandfather Glenn Harper's mom and dad. My great aunt Muriel Harper of Punta Gorda Florida first told me the story his involvement in American history. Since then, my sister and I have taken a trip to the cemetary that you have pictured above. We would love to talk with you sometime and exchange any information we have. My aunt Muriel has an extensive collection of items relative to Thomas White and his direct descendant as well as a very well developed geneological record dating back to the early 17th century. Please feel free to refer any other relatives to me if you think they may be interested. Thanks, we look forward to hearing from you.
Posted by: Nina Rhea | Jul 10, 2006 8:01:56 AM
I also have a distrust for something but it's not the United States. It's Muslim extremism. Unlike Leonard, I do believe very strongly there is a threat in Portland. I believe we need the Terrorism Task Force.
I, too, have a "genetic predisposition", if you will. I'm of Portuguese ancestry. The blood that runs through me will never forget the facts that Spain was invaded by Muslims and that Catholics and Jews were not permitted to openly practice their faith for 700 years. Christians were persecuted. My ancestors. The heritage of the Western United States of of Spanish origins, like it or not.
Frankly, Leonard's stance is a betrayal of the heritage of the United States. I would say this to his face if and when I get the chance.
Posted by: Randy Leonard | Jul 10, 2006 9:17:53 AM
You just did.
Posted by: Dan J | Jul 10, 2006 10:12:13 AM
Randy,
Informative speech you gave. Thanks for sharing it.
"Each participant held his right hand on the Bible and took a sacred oath of secrecy. In this society, a man may betray another man, but never God."
I've read so much nuttiness on Blue Oregon that when the founding fathers referred to the "their Creator" or the "Supreme Judge", this was a plural reference meaning any particular God, not the God depicted in the Bible.
This type of dishonesty about the obvious is the stone that Liberals continue to stumble over.
Randy, I'm sure you must agree that the original patriots defined God as listed in the documents as the God of the Bible because as you said yourself, "..a man may betray another man, but never God."
Posted by: Randy Leonard | Jul 10, 2006 9:05:19 PM
In the context of Thomas White, the Sons of Liberty and the original patriots who fought to rid themselves of the British yolk, there is no question that you are right.
However, the more important point is that the drafters of the Constitution were very mindful that their right to worship their God -or anyone else's God for that matter- should not be regulated, controlled or in any way influenced by government.
Freedom of religion to the founding fathers meant just that.
In many ways they exemplified what we in our world could benefit from today.
Posted by: Benjamin Frankin' | Jul 10, 2006 10:11:20 PM
"Those that would trade liberty for security are worthy of neither".
Posted by: Dan Duke | Oct 20, 2007 1:31:56 AM
Great Speech...Apparently that happened a few years ago but that's a speech that will endure! My ancestors have fought tyranny as well and I too have that rebel spirit...I remember shortly after Sept. 11 when Bush made his speech and told the world "We will not let them take our freedom." At the time I was fired up and ready but then after the Patriot act came about I realized it's our own Govt taking our freedoms. Most people just go along with what the Television tells them but if they would stop and think about it...Peanut allergies have killed more people in the last decade than fanatic terrorists have but you'll never see the govt spending billions to find out how to cure peanut allergies.
Posted by: Randy Leonard | Oct 20, 2007 11:26:41 AM
Thank you, Dan. I appreciate your comment.
Posted by: Chris Anderson | Oct 24, 2007 3:12:22 PM
Anyone who actually believes they become safer by giving up their liberties is sorely mistaken, as it will only lead to further violation of their peace, security and well being—on a personal scale as well as a national scale.
Thanks for reminding us of the sacrifices our fathers have made to keep us free. You helped inspire my own words on the subject:
Posted by: Abbey D. | Jan 15, 2008 6:50:04 PM
Dear Randy-
I enjoyed reading your article. I am a 22 year old college student and Thomas White is my direct 8th great grandfather through his daughter Elizabeth White. I have been inspired by him and his story for many years and hope to soon join the Daughters of the American Revolution. Cheers!
Posted by: Randy Leonard | Jan 15, 2008 9:40:40 PM
It is great to hear from you, Cousin Abbey.
Keep up the family tradition.
Posted by: Connor Younkin | Jun 6, 2008 8:40:47 PM
Hi, Randy! My name is Connor Younkin. I was a student of Susan White in jr. highschool and she told me about Thomas. I admire his son, Ezekiel. Let it be ours to cherish his memory forever, for he fell fighting in the noblest cause for which a man ever died.
Great speech! Connor
Posted by: Randy Leonard | Jun 6, 2008 8:44:28 PM
Thank you, Connor. I appreciate it.
Posted by: Connor Younkin | Jul 6, 2008 10:19:54 AM
Hi, Randy. I did some research on Ezekiel White on Ancestry.com. As it turns out, Ezekiel wasn't killed in action. He was captured and taken as a prisoner and died from dysentery on September 16, 1814, just a few days after the victory at Fort McHenry. It's not unlikely he received news before he died. I Thought you'd like to know. -Connor
Posted by: Randy Leonard | Jul 6, 2008 10:57:44 AM
Thank you, Connor. I am going to update my records to show what you found.
Posted by: Terry McManuels | Nov 14, 2008 6:10:33 AM
After 26 years in the United States Navy all I can say is how sad I am at the state of this country. I am not highly educated and certainly not the smartest kid on the block, but it saddens me to realize that our elected officials, those smarter people we place our trust in are unable to find a better way to deal with terrorism. I do not know the answers however the Patriot Act certainly cannot be the only way to deal with this issue. In my 26 years of swearing to support and derfend the constitution of the United States, I never believed I would see the day when we could arrest without warrent, jail someone indefinately and not allow them legal advise. The treatment of American Citizens such as Jose Pedilla (sp) at the Naval Brig in Charleston I believe is proof that we did not learn anything from our treatment of the Japanese Americans during WW-II.
Like I said, it saddens me. There must be a better way, a way that Americans would not be ashamed of.
Posted by: Connor Younkin | Feb 18, 2009 1:15:00 PM
I have a question I’d like to ask. In the Thomas White Bible on thomaswhitefamily.net it shows his birth date as 1741, yet the monument says 1739 and I can not figure out why. Explain if you can.
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Posted by: Cody | Mar 6, 2005 2:45:32 PM
So what'd Diarmuid say?