More Health Care – This Time in Rural Oregon

Kristin Teigen

Here in the urban community of Portland, and as a woman with insurance, I often take for granted my access to health care. My family and I have a great doctor, we live less than five minutes from an emergency room, and we have always had a variety of health care choices.

Wow, I’m really lucky. Just a couple of hours away, however, in rural Oregon, the picture is very different for women just like me. Let’s take Grant County as an example. It is the size of Connecticut but has just over 7,000 citizens. In this vast community, sprawling ranches can be hours away from anything that can be considered a metropolitan area – either Prineville or Baker City. During the winter, traveling to those cities can become sometimes treacherous, increasing the county’s isolation.

In this huge land mass, there is -- because of the cost of malpractice insurance -- just one doctor and one midwife who can deliver babies. There are only a handful of family physicians. One tragic result of this is that in 2005, Grant County had the highest rate of infant mortality in the state. It had the highest rate of child abuse and the second highest rate of teen alcohol abuse.

Grant County is also a community, among others across rural America, that the Bush Administration has thoroughly neglected. Despite Grant County’s extraordinary conservatism -- in 2004, Bush received a higher percentage of “yes” votes from Grant County citizens than from any other Oregon county – Bush doesn’t seem to give a damn about the health of its children or their parents. In 2006 alone, Bush proposed cutting rural healthcare funds by over 80%. While Gordon Smith and Greg Walden have supported some legislation to support rural health, they’ve also voted for Bush’s budgets that aimed to strip badly needed funds. So much for taking care of your own.

Rural health care is just one of the issues that can make a significant difference for Democrats traveling across the state during this election season. For those in rural communities who can’t go to the doctor, who are facing the pain of a transitioning economy, having a caring ear and a sympathetic voice just might just turn some votes away from Republicans.

It’s about more than elections, though. It is about the right of those living in rural communities to have what I have – access, choices, and a piece of mind when a child is crying in the middle of the night.

For rural Oregonians, the true color of health might just be Blue.

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    Rural health care is just one of the issues that can make a significant difference for Democrats traveling across the state during this election season.

    I'd hope that would be true, but I'm not counting on it.

    Take a look at the aftermath of "What's the Matter with Kansas?". In it, Frank described the bitter division of the Kansas GOP's libertarian and theocratic wings. He openly took sides, imploring the State's starving cultural conservatives to wake up and start focusing more on economic issues (including things like kid's health care) than gay-bashing, crypto racism, illegalization of abortion, and creationism in schools. He also blamed the GOP's dominance on people like Bill Clinton, claiming that support for removing protectionist barriers gave cultural conservatives nothing to vote for in the Democratic party.

    But even as Democrats have moved back to the left, and have supported government largess in rural areas (such as the farm bill), the people who are shaking loose from the Republican party aren't the cultural conservatives. It's the economic ones. Because as much as they don't like paying taxes, they don't want their kids to be taught that Jesus rode a Dinosaur in school. The cultural conservatives may be suffering like crazy in the Bush economy, but they're his last die-hard defenders. Most seem convinced that Jesus will accept them into heaven if only they can hate just a little bit more.

    From my canvasses, I really think this is a nationwide effect. The people who are moving to our side of the fence are the "small efficient government" types - who see the Iraq war as a massive taxpayer boondoggle. The people who need these rural programs the most, the ones who leave church to go into a bar, come home drunk and beat up their own kids, really don't care about getting them health care. They're just looking for the new scapegoat after Muslims; this year it's illegal immigrants.

    And it's been this way for some time. In our State legislature the Democrats have always favored programs that help poor rural voters the most. But that's never turned into electoral support. And I'm not sure it will this election either.

  • Robert G. Gourley (unverified)
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    The people who need these rural programs the most, the ones who leave church to go into a bar, come home drunk and beat up their own kids, really don't care about getting them health care.

    I'm not sure if the folks in rural Oregon are dumber than the rest of us, but they sure seem so at times.

    How about focusing on a health care system designed for a particular outcome, like perfect health for everyone (or some other goal you deem to be better)?

    So let's see who's smart enough to grasp that concept, urban or rural folks? Maybe both?

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    "The people who need these rural programs the most, the ones who leave church to go into a bar, come home drunk and beat up their own kids, really don't care about getting them health care."

    There are plenty of people in cosmopolitan Portland who fit that bill. Perhaps we should, as a part of this conversation, avoid rural/urban stereotypes as a rule -- smart/dumb, bad parent/good parent -- these do not have a geographic marker.

  • andy (unverified)
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    Well since trial lawyers, like Edwards, are part of the problem I can't really see the Dems doing anything to fix this problem. There isn't much that the Dems love more than trial lawyer money so they aren't about to do anything that would limit the tort awards.

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    In this huge land mass, there is -- because of the cost of malpractice insurance -- just one doctor and one midwife who can deliver babies. There are only a handful of family physicians.

    Can you actually say that on Blue Oregon? I mean, blaming lack of rural medical care on the cost of malpractice insurance. I thought that was verboten to mention in Democratic circles.

    The people who need these rural programs the most, the ones who leave church to go into a bar, come home drunk and beat up their own kids, really don't care about getting them health care. They're just looking for the new scapegoat after Muslims; this year it's illegal immigrants.

    Maybe one reason rural folks vote Republican is that Democrats are more likely to talk about them the way Steve does rather than the way Kristin does.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Tort reform redux! There are ample studies [google them] showing that trial lawyers and their suits are not the problem in our healthcare system. They reamain a target of Republicans who embrace their own lawyers - the ones who work for corporations. Tort reform is code for "screw the little guy."

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    The cost of malpractice insurance is a reality that Democrats are aware of...the reasons behind this cost is up to each person's interpretation.

  • BlueNote (unverified)
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    In Oregon, rural = poor. The median household annual income in Lake County is about $30K, or $12K lower than the Oregon average. With Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates low and falling lower every year, it is not surprising that very few medical professionals want to work in remote rural counties. Try running a medical practice and paying your overhead (let alone paying yourself) with a patient base that is 80 - 90% Medicare or Medicaid. It is impossible.

    As far as Dems attracting political support in Lake or Union or Grant Counties, I would not hold your breath. There are a few exceptions, but for the most part, Dems are disliked and held in very low esteem in rural areas of the Northwest. My mother barely talks to me at election time. Not sure why, and until the Reagan era the Repub - Dem divide was not nearly as sharp and unfriendly as it is now. And of course Mr. Clinton did not help the Dem cause in rural God's country Oregon by letting Monica L service his needs in the oval office.

  • Steve Bucknum (unverified)
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    Over in the Second Congressional District, Greg Walden's seat in Congress, Grant County is fairly typical.

    Carol Voisin's campaign this last election cycle had a major focus upon health care. Yet, Walden only lost about 8% of the ground compared to 2004. Truth of the matter is that Voisin was out spent severely. Walden put in well over $1,000,000, and Voisin had around $50,000 if my memory serves me right (and it often doesn't).

    So, talk about health care all you want, if the word cannot get out to the voters for lack of money for mailers, newspaper ads, etc. - it just doesn't matter. The local papers over here print anything Walden writes, and very little from the other side. There is not a level playing field and even issues like health care don't get played correctly. Walden claims to the people here that he is a real rural health care advocate. The papers never mention that he votes against health care in budget bills. So, the impression is left (uncorrected for lack of funds) that Walden is the health care hero, and if anything the Democrats just don't follow through on helping rural people.

    It's a mess over here in terms of communicating any issue to the voters.

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    Thanks for the perspective, Steve. So we don't just need things to be blue, we need to focus on the green, too.

  • JTT (unverified)
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    TomC-

    While malpractice lawsuits are only a fraction of a percent of money spent on health care, the resulting defensive medicine practiced by doctors because Oregon lacks any protection for its medical professionals is between 10-20% of health care dollars. I would encourage you and Jack R to visit an earlier thread to see a lengthy discussion of this (OMG! by Democrats no less). While medical liability reform is not a panacea for health care access and affordability in Oregon, it is a part of the solution.

    OB/GYN care in rural Oregon is in crisis, but so is family practice and dematology, and I'm sure other specialties will follow shortly if we don't take action and soon. Some of the good rural health care solutions that Democrats have profered in Salem are unfortunately like a slow blood transfusion for a patient that continues to bleed out. We need fundamental health care reform for the entire state, but as Kristin aptly illustrates...we need it especially for rural Oregon.

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    That's a very good point, Steve. I've been trying to figure out what the real difference is between rural and urban areas of America, including Oregon, because the standard explanations just don't ring true.

    There isn't, like the left believes, some deep hatred of the Democratic party in rural areas due to free trade In fact, it's quite the reverse; they love WalMart. Nor is there, as the right mythologizes, some visceral hate for Democrats who have moral failings (rural residents are nowhere near as stupid as to believe that the GOP isn't filled with hypocrites).

    To me, the real difference is, quite simply, the obvious one: space. That is to say, that the method Democrats and progressives use to counteract the overwhelming advantages of media plutocracy - walking lists, human contact - simply work less well in places where everything is big. In cities it is simply impossible to not meet people. And when you meet them, it's harder to hate them. Out in rural areas, you can have the illusion of interacting with people by watching Fox News, the illusion of divergent opinion by reading your local right-wing-multimillionaire newspaper, and go to a church where you can make sure you never meet anyone who disagrees with you.

    I know this to be true because I have coworkers who've come out of conservative rural areas, and seen year by year as the real world meeting of people has stripped them of their right-wing media illusions. Granted, they don't all become flaming liberals; in fact, I haven't seen one who has. But moderation? Flexibility? An appreciation of the extent of GOP propaganda? Absolutely.

    To me, the way to win the rural areas is easy: make Al Gore angry. Go out and put 200,000 miles on your truck driving to absolutely every out of the way doorstep, and talk to people. Ask them what they're worried about, how you can help. It's the only way.

  • Chuck Butcher (unverified)
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    Insurance costs are up for doctors, hmmm. With no claims, ever, my liability insurance has increased by 1000% over 5 years for construction. I certainly don't like it and it makes my life more difficult, so which one of these tort reformists is on my side?

    What is wrong in the 2nd CD for Democrats is considerably more complicated than could be covered in a comment. There are elements of it in each of the seriously considered comments.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    JTT,

    Medical malpractice insurance IS expensive. Perhaps that is because a small percentage of practitioners are allowed to keep making expensive, life-destroying mistakes because of lax oversight, and because medical decisions are made by providers based more on economic outcomes than on health outcomes.

    The system is pretty simple. Attorneys take cases on contingency, so they earn only if they win [or get a settlement]. Weak cases are dismissed early on. Overly generous rewards are routinely reduced on appeal. I don't see the "reform" unless it's making it even more difficult for injured patients to seek remedy. from what I've read, the problem is with the medical establishment and the insurance industry, not with lawyers representing injured patients.

  • Scott Jorgensen (unverified)
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    A few thoughts here... If health care in rural Oregon is so awful, isn't that an indictment of sorts against the Oregon Health Plan, which was supposed to cover poor people all over this state? Also, nowhere in any of these discussions about health care have I heard anything about making it easier for small businesses to voluntarily provide health care to their employees. Most of the people in this state who don't work for the government work for small businesses. How about creating incentives for their employers? The way this issue has been framed is borderline ridiculous. It seems to consist of liberal telling those small business employees, "You guys are jerks because you don't want your taxes raised to provide health care for poor people." But what gets lost in that argument is that these people pay taxes to provide those services for poor people, as well as Cadillac benefits for government employees. The problem is, they make too much money to qualify for those programs for poor people, yet can't afford health care. Is there any way, or any willingness, to change OHP to where solidly middle-class people could pay a set rate every month to be included in it? Because until that happens, or until employers can afford to provide health care, the only people that will have health care will be the indigent and government employees. That needs to change.

  • M.W. (unverified)
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    Kristin writes: "In this huge land mass, there is -- because of the cost of malpractice insurance -- just one doctor and one midwife who can deliver babies. There are only a handful of family physicians. One tragic result of this is that in 2005, Grant County had the highest rate of infant mortality in the state. It had the highest rate of child abuse and the second highest rate of teen alcohol abuse."

    With only 7,000 people in the county I think we first need to ask how many infants are born there on average in a year? Is it enough for the resident physicians to keep up there skills?

    Now I don't know who to blame for the high cost of malpractice insurance, but the last time I looked something like 60% of the medical malpractice insurance companies were owned or operated by doctors.

    A partial solution may be to repeal the 1945 McCarran-Ferguson Act which allowed the states to regulate insurance companies. The way it is today each state is its own market. Imagine if you will how the computer industry would look if each state set the standards for computers. I am not suggesting that we do not need regulations by any means.

    MW

  • Portland Dem (unverified)
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    Rural Oregonians need access to health care.

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    because of the cost of malpractice insurance

    Kristin -- Any idea how many OB/GYNs there are in Oregon? And how many that translates to on a per-capita basis?

    I'm willing to think about the reasons for why there might be a lack of OB/GYNs in a particular region -- but first, let's answer the question: Is there actually a lack of OB/GYNs? Or is one OB/GYN per 7000 residents an average number?

    After all, the number of OB/GYNs is related to the number of humans - not the number of square miles.

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    Kari -- It's a good question, although the doctor who delivers babies in Grant County is not an OB/GYN -- there isn't an OB/GYN in Grant County. The doctor who delivered my two children, right here in Portland, was not an OB/GYN either -- any doctor who has the appropriate training and willingness, and insurance, can perform deliveries.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Scott Jorgensen's comment makes a good case for a single payer system. Everyone gets the "Cadillac" benefits he mentions. Everyone pays according to their ability to pay. Wahoo! Problem solved!

    Those darn Canadians are so smart.

  • Scott Jorgensen (unverified)
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    Tom-

    A single payer system may be feasible, as long as it can be framed accordingly. To the extent that it could be labeled as "socialized medicine," it is politically unfeasible. But I would like to think that a common sense, bipartisan solution is within the realm of possibility. The main problem with anything that sounds like socialized medicine is that many people are simply uncomfortable with the idea of government having a monopoly on health care (death and taxes, wow, they've really got us by the short hairs now). The argument could easily be made that the reason the health care situation has gotten out of control is because big insurance corporations and big government have been having a money-drenched orgy at the expense of the average dude, which is simply unacceptable.

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    By the way, I never mentioned tort reform. Most tort reform proposals are gimmicks, designed more to save money for insurance companies rather than lower the cost of insurance.

    It might make sense to consider mandatory, no-fault malpractice insurance along the lines of the worker's comp system, however. Risk-rating doctors based on claims would still tend to reward good doctors and punish bad ones but at least such a system would direct a greater percentage of the resources toward compensating the victims and less toward the system of allocating blame.

  • mrfearless47 (unverified)
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    M.W. writes:

    "N"ow I don't know who to blame for the high cost of malpractice insurance, but the last time I looked something like 60% of the medical malpractice insurance companies were owned or operated by doctors.

    Please provide a source for this blatant piece of hogwash. Aetna, Travellers, and the like are hardly owned by doctors.

  • Rose Wilde (unverified)
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    Scott says the specter of "socialized medicine" would doom any single payer plan.

    In a health policy class at Oregon State University, our analysis of the state of health care politics was that single payer plans were the "boogy man" of health care reform -- single payer would not happen for a very very long time, but other reforms could be much more feasible in the short term.

    Second, what other public services or utilities are "socialized"?

    Phone service (we all pay the same basic charge.) Electricity... sewer treatment (in cities) water...

    what else?

  • Ross Williams (unverified)
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    It might make sense to consider mandatory, no-fault malpractice insurance along the lines of the worker's comp system, however. Risk-rating doctors based on claims would still tend to reward good doctors and punish bad ones but at least such a system would direct a greater percentage of the resources toward compensating the victims and less toward the system of allocating blame.

    I think that makes sense. What are the arguments against it?

    The argument that higher costs for malpractice insurance are responsible for the lack of rural health care is hard to understand. What is it about Grant County that makes malpractice insurance more expensive there?

  • Ross Williams (unverified)
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    Second, what other public services or utilities are "socialized"? Phone service (we all pay the same basic charge.) Electricity... sewer treatment (in cities) water... what else?

    Schools, parks, police, fire, roads, transit, courts, retirement, workers compensation, unemployment to name a few.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Jack Roberts,

    No-fault malpractice insurance may warrant discussion, but the system would need to work a lot better than Oregon's workers comp system, which seldom performs for injured workers unless body parts are visibly missing.

    Injured Workers' Alliance

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    The debate/conversation about malpractice insurance is an interesting one -- It often seems that solutions for the issue are so hard to find. I mentioned insurance only to provide a cause and effect, though, not to point out a villian. In Portland, if a large group of doctors decides not to perform deliveries because of the cost of insurance, it's no big deal -- go to the next doctor. In Grant County, if one of the few doctors can't afford the insurance, it significantly limits the pool. I'm not about to rush into supporting hazardous tort "reform" as a way to address this, however...

    My bogey man here isn't insurance, even though it might be part of the mix. I'm pointing my finger at Republican leaders who have turned their back on rural America and have cut funds for needed services. They have had many opportunities to support successful programs, provide incentives for health care professionals to serve in rural areas, provide education, etc. and they have failed.

    The debate is again, interesting, but I'm keeping my eyes on the truly guilty perpetrators...

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Scott Jorgensen wrote:

    "To the extent that it could be labeled as "socialized medicine," it is politically unfeasible."

    It's time to blow-up this canard. Democrats should begin talking about socialized fire-fighting, socialized coast guard, socialized hiways, socialized public schools, socialized policing, socialized disease control, socialized emergency response, and socialized security until the relationship between "socialized" and un-American is destroyed.

    Democrats/liberals/progressives need to stop being cowards and start make frontal attacks in the war of framing. I'm tired of my allies sounding like simpering bitches with their tails tucked between their legs.

  • Kurt Chapman (unverified)
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    Tom, I am not picking a fight, however it appears you are at least up to the debate. Socialized public schools are a dismal failure, the same w/socialized disease control, socialize freeways are falling apart while a supposed Highway Trust Fund has been plundered for decades by both parties; they've done the same to socialized retirement.

    Urban liberals don't get it or understand the polarizing effects of the democratic party PTB support of policies that have gutted farms, ranches, private property rights and logging in the rural west. The author of "What's The Matter with Kansas" missed it also. Rural westerners are more libertarian than conservative or liberal progressive. We want to be left alone rather than centrally planned for health care, education, economic policy and politics. The candidates that fail to realize this most often have a little 'd' after their last names.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Kurt,

    Needless to say, I take a different view of the programs you criticize. The reality is that rural Americans benefit from government programs that urban livers pay more for, thanks to income tax.

    If rural people want to live without this subsidy, they had better prepare for much poorer lifestyles. And, no, we will not let them destroy our common wealth just because they live closer to it.

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    Malpractice insurance is not more expensive in rural Oregon, but the cost of that insurance cannot be spread over as large a number of patient billings in a low-volume practice, which is what you have in rural areas. Therefore, the cost of malpractice insurance per patient or per billing is typically higher.

    Kristin, your last comment suggests we should ignore the cause of rising costs and simply expect the government (i.e., the taxpayers) to keep covering those higher costs indefinitely. That may be the traditional Democratic approach to solving problems, but that also helps explain why rural voters are skeptical. They know that when money is scarce, their interests always get shortchanged because the votes are in the cities and suburbs, not rural communities.

  • Jack (unverified)
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    Tom C wrote: "Democrats/liberals/progressives need to stop being cowards and start make frontal attacks in the war of framing."

    I agree, I think you should be much more honest about your communistic tendencies. I would suggest quoting liberally (ha ha, get it, "liberally"?) from Mao's Little Red Book. He had all sorts of things to say about the role of government.

    There are many ways we can improve health care in Oregon without devolving into a full-blown socialist nanny state. But ideological adherence to Canadian-style Sicko statism will only impede progress. It "frames" the health care debate as a choice between two poisonous ideological extremes. All opportunities for compromise and genuine progress are lost in the scuffle. What is the point of that?

    I don't have a problem with government involvement in health care, but I certainly don't want to see a government monopoly like they have in Canada. I personally would like to start by restructuring the tax system to better encourage (and reward) individuals who take care of their own health care needs. I also find Scott J's suggestion about opening up the OHP to be interesting (I was thinking that myself). Anyone have further comment on this?

    Neither of those will help the rural health care needs outlined in the original post, though. Perhaps one part of the solution could be to train more health care professionals. How about some tax and student funding incentives to encourage that? And maybe more tax incentives if these professionals live in underserved areas?

    All I know is that snarky elitist comments like the first one in this thread will not help Oregon's health care situation one bit.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Jack Roberts wrote:

    "...when money is scarce, their interests always get shortchanged because the votes are in the cities and suburbs, not rural communities."

    That may the perception, Jack, but the reality is that rural people benefit from taxes paid by urbanites. The proportion of revenue paid by urbanites is far greater than their proportion of population, and therefore their votes. At the federal level, rural livers also get more representation, as rural, low population states like Wyoming get two senators, just like urbanized, high population states like New York.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Jack,

    It's tiring to discuss economics with right wingers who think from their fantasies instead of reality. Western governments in the past several hundred years have always used both free market and socialist strategies to make things work. That's reality. The balance between them changes in time and place. That is what the discussion is about. Suggesting that someone who supports single payer health care should quote from Mao [I've never read him] is typical right wing bullshit. That works on Fox News, but not places where reality intrudes.

    Canada, Germany, France, and ALL the other developed nations with universal health care are not communist states. They ARE places where the right wing bullshit you spout is not common currency of the corporate media, however. The American people are finally figuring this out, and support for universal coverage continues to grow.

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    Jack,

    Please read my comment again -- I did not say we should ignore rising costs -- I said that the solution to such costs is complex and not the culprit of the entirety of the rural health care crisis. Agree? I did not say that the government should shoulder the cost for malpractice insurance -- that's not how it works now, nor would I recommend it. Rather, government should continue to invest in innovative solutions that have and could continue to make a difference -- better hospitals, more rural health care providers, clever ways to offer access, instead of cutting them by up to 80%.

  • Tom Civiletti (unverified)
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    Also, there is nothing elitist about noticing that Frank Luntz and his conservative brethren have effectively sabotaged political discourse with "death tax", "socialized medicine", "tax relief", "family values", "healthy forests", "clear skies" and other linguistic shell games. There is nothing elitist in suggesting that Democrats stop running from these phrases and demolish them instead.

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    Posted by: Tom Civiletti | Aug 25, 2007 10:58:36 AM It's time to blow-up this canard. Democrats should begin talking about socialized fire-fighting, socialized coast guard, socialized hiways, socialized public schools, socialized policing, socialized disease control, socialized emergency response, and socialized security until the relationship between "socialized" and un-American is destroyed.

    BINGO.

    Bravo Tom. You hit the nail on the head. Time to cut that gordian knot thusly.

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    Well, speaking of some real life solutions to this problem, I was talking to Senator Mitch Greenlick this morning at Mark Hass's party (he formally announced that he's running for State Senate, BTW), and asked him about a pet idea of mine: to have SAIF start offering malpractice insurance.

    Senator Greenlick said he'd been working on exactly that idea, but SAIF is concerned about developing the proper expertise before jumping into something they don't fully understand. And while that's a reasonable concern, we both agree that if we could get SAIF to offer malpractice insurance, this would help doctors tremendously.

    As a side note, I'm both amused and disgusted by the utter hypocrisy of conservatives like Jack whining about "socialized" medicine, when they want to "socialize" our malpractice system. That is, instead of allowing juries to decide the full economic consequences of medical mistakes, they want to set an arbitrary limit enforced by legal statute. Hey Jack, whatever business you're in, let's pass a law setting the maximum price you can charge to half what it is now! Turnabout is fair play.

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    Steve Maurer, you are my hero! Glen

  • M.W. (unverified)
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    mrfeerless writes: "Please provide a source for this blatant piece of hogwash. Aetna, Travellers, and the like are hardly owned by doctors."

    Last time we discussed this I posted a url to a GOA study from 2003. That is not an exact quote but that info is in the forward, third paragraph.

    I let you look it up and it might help not to be so rude.

    MW

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