Oregon troops are sick because KBR mercenaries deliberately hid the truth.

Kari Chisholm FacebookTwitterWebsite

On Monday, the Democratic Policy Committee in the U.S. Senate held a hearing that featured an Oregon National Guard member, returned from Iraq. The hearing was the latest in a series of hearings, chaired by Senator Byron Dorgan (D-ND), about corruption and abuse by military contractors in Iraq.

SodiumdichromateAt the hearing, the Senators heard about an incident at a facility in Qarmat Ali where several hundred troops from the Oregon National Guard (and some from Indiana and West Virginia) were exposed to a chemical called sodium dichromate. (Seen the movie Erin Brockovich? That's the stuff that got all those folks so sick.)

Senator Evan Bayh (D-IN) has authored legislation - co-sponsored by Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden - that would ensure health care for these exposed troops. More on that below. First, what happened?

The sodium dichromate, part of a family of hazardous and carcinogenic chemicals called hexavalent chromium, was lying all over the Qarmat Ali facility. Military contractor KBR did an environmental assessment, knew about the chemicals, and yet failed to tell the Guard troops that there was anything to worry about.

The story, as published by the Ashland Daily Tidings, is grotesque:

"These bags were spread throughout the facility, both inside and outside the buildings," Powell testified. "The bags were often placed at the doorways ... so we had to walk through piles of the orange powder when we entered and exited the buildings. The Soldiers ... would even use the bags as protection during storms and sit on the bags to eat lunch."

Guard members noticed a metallic taste in the air, Powell said.

It was worse during sandstorms. "During my work at Qarmat Ali, there were at least 10 windstorms," Powell said. "They were like tornadoes blowing through the facility, picking up the orange powder and other debris, and turning day into night. I would see other Soldiers coughing up blood into their shirts while trying to protect their faces.

"After these storms, everyone was coated in orange powder – we looked like orange-powdered doughnuts. We would have to dust each other off to get the powder off our clothes. At no time were we offered any kind of protective clothing, masks or respirators by KBR or the Army." ...

"No one from KBR or the Army ever told us about hazardous materials at the Qarmat Ali facility," Bixby testified, pausing repeatedly to cough into a white handkerchief.

"One thing that really bothers me is that this exposure was preventable," Bixby said. "I understand that KBR was responsible for the environmental assessment of the site and for clean up. They were paid for that work, and we were dispatched to guard and protect the KBR employees so that they could do their job. ...

The first time Kimberling said he saw anyone use PPE was when his commander, Lt. Col. James Gentry, ordered him to escort Gentry and a group of civilians in August 2003. When they got out of their vehicles, the civilians donned white protective suits, Kimberling testified.

"They did not see fit to inform us ... we should have been doing the same," he testified. "They did see fit to protect themselves."

How do we know that KBR knew about the problem - and deliberately hid it from the National Guard? Because, as Senator Dorgan notes on his blog, he's got the documents:

We know this because of internal KBR documents we’ve obtained. We also know it because Edward Blacke, KBR’s Health, Safety and Environmental Coordinator in Iraq, told us at our June 2008 hearing that he lost his job after he warned company officials of the exposure. He was accused of being “insubordinate,” “disruptive” and told that his “presence in Iraq was no longer appreciated” and that he would “be better off going home.”

Last year, we learned that KBR’s irresponsible conduct lead to this exposure, but we now know that the Army’s multiple failures resulted in soldiers not being warned about the contamination, not being provided personal protective gear, not having their symptoms taken seriously, and not being tested in a timely manner. Both KBR and the Army continue to deny that soldiers were subjected to any serious exposure. ...

In my judgment, the Army’s response to this incident and to the findings of our earlier hearing has been totally inadequate. Department of Defense officials failed to protect our troops against one of the deadliest carcinogens on the planet.

And unbelievably, the Defense Department paid bonuses or fee awards to KBR for its work at Qarmat Ali, despite the fact that the company caused as many as 500 soldiers to be unnecessarily exposed to sodium dichromate over a month 4 to 5 month period!

According to the Tidings story, the Bayh legislation co-sponsored by Senators Merkley and Wyden would:

  • Establish a registry for at-risk veterans.
  • Make veterans exposed to environmental and chemical hazards eligible for medical examinations, laboratory tests and treatment at Veterans Affairs hospitals.
  • Require the Department of Defense to conduct a scientific study about evidence linking medical conditions to hazardous substances.
  • Put the burden of proof on the government.

"This legislation is guided by our government's response to Agent Orange in Vietnam, when we shifted the evidentiary burden so veterans placed at risk did not bear the burden of proof if future health conditions developed," Bayh said.

We expect our troops to come under enemy fire when they're at war. But this kind of "friendly fire" that comes from these contractors should be prosecuted.

Absolutely outrageous.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    Betraying Our Troops: The Destructive Results of Privatizing War by Dina Rasor, Robert Bauman not only exposed this problem with KBR a couple of years ago, it also revealed the complicity of civilians and the military in Washington and in some cases a failure of military leadership in Iraq.

  • Kurt Chapman (unverified)
    (Show?)

    The health hazards of hexavalent chromium are well established and known. This particular chemical, commonly used in some wastewater treatment and other industrial processes has been used for over 30 years responsibly when properly stored and handled.

    The published reports clearly indicated that KBR personnel knowingly allowed troops to be over exposed to this toxic chemical. Those responsible should be tried under US law and punished to the fullest extent of the law. KBR, as the contractor should be barred from further government contracting work.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    "Those responsible should be tried under US law and punished to the fullest extent of the law. KBR, as the contractor should be barred from further government contracting work."

    Unfortunately, we are now in a "moving-on" mode.

    We would also do well to ask why Congress didn't act on this before? Could it be they really don't give a s@#t about the troops because they are more concerned with campaign donations?

  • rw (unverified)
    (Show?)

    I am so grateful to have a REAL word returned to coinage: MERCENARY. These are not contractors. These are mercenaries. I knew an Army Ranger in NC who was involved as a Captain training Kurds on our dollar on our soil years before 9-11 happened. He was leading the northern assault arm when we invaded. And as soon as he was able, went to Blackwater to work, doing exactly what he was doing for the Rangers, but at enormous pay. On top of it, he was allowed to indulge in his more-illicit predilictions.

  • Kurt Chapman (unverified)
    (Show?)

    Bill, I hate to say it, but you are probably more correct than you might know. The history of military contractor work in the US is riddled with similar documented issues of deliberate ignorance when it comes to proper handling of, and protection from hazardous materials and waste.

    Take the asbestos rules that were ignored at every ship building location during WWII, or the well documented excesses at every site in the US associated with the build-up of the Atomic bomb.

    Hanford is not the exception - it is symbolic of every site involved in the production of plutonium and/or uranium for the Nuclear Age and our arsenal. The Savannah River Project in rural SC and GA still has creeks that run so hot that they give off steam in the heat of a southern summer. The Goodrich plant in Ohio has all but been made a total Haz/Waste site and the plutonium enrichment facility in Paducah, KY was so bad that about 10 years ago our government quietly set up a fund to compensate workers, their families or widows sufffering from the illnesses associated with over exposure to these toxic chemicals.

    Eventually the businesses are made to pay, but our government keeps going on as if they had no hand in the deliberate issues going on. This is also, unfortunately an area where bipartisanship reigns with neither party having clean hands.

  • (Show?)

    I will not be satisfied until KBR is heavily fined and key management are sent to jail. Why this is tolerated by the military is beyond me. I wonder if our Attorney General could sue KBR for damages on behalf of the Oregon National Guard?

  • (Show?)

    We would also do well to ask why Congress didn't act on this before?

    Because Congress moves slowly? Because it takes a while to assemble the research and evidence about what happened half a planet away and years ago? Because if you're going to accuse a massive corporations of deliberately sickening US troops you'd better have your act together?

    Could it be they really don't give a s@#t about the troops because they are more concerned with campaign donations?

    That's offensive. I dare you to say that to Harry Reid's face. You're liable to get the Jack Gordon treatment.

  • (Show?)

    I wonder if our Attorney General could sue KBR for damages on behalf of the Oregon National Guard?

    Now, that is a fascinating question.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    "Because Congress moves slowly? Because it takes a while to assemble the research and evidence about what happened half a planet away and years ago? Because if you're going to accuse a massive corporations of deliberately sickening US troops you'd better have your act together?"

    The book I referenced had loads of evidence based on research and it was published in 2007. I read the book then and was confident the authors had their act together. As for asking politicians if they really cared about the troops we woould get the stock answers - of course they do - how could you ask such a thing? Well, senator (representative) how come it took the Washington Post to expose the miserable treatment wounded troops were getting at Walter Reed? What were your armed services committee members doing? After all, I understand they only spend half their time hustling funds for their next campaigns, so couldn't they spend part of the other half maybe checking to see if the troops are getting what they needed? And, what's with three out of four people in Congress sending the troops off into harm's way on a pack of lies? It didn't take them three or four years to accumulate the "evidence" to justify an illegal war.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    "Bill, I hate to say it, but you are probably more correct than you might know. The history of military contractor work in the US is riddled with similar documented issues of deliberate ignorance when it comes to proper handling of, and protection from hazardous materials and waste."

    I understand that this kind of scamming by military contractors was also prevalent in the civil war.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    "Could it be they really don't give a s@#t about the troops because they are more concerned with campaign donations?

    That's offensive. I dare you to say that to Harry Reid's face. "

    How about this comment that I just posted on Harry Reid's web form? Will you settle for that?

    "I note with interest that the Democratic Policy Committee is holding hearings related to our military personnel being put at risk because of hazardous procedures in place at facilities in Iraq supposedly serviced by KBR personnel.

    "I have to ask what has taken the Democratic party and, for that matter, Congress so long to investigate and correct these deplorable conditions and practices that were exposed so well in 2007 by Dina Rasor and Robert Bauman in their book “Betraying Our Troops: The Destructive Results of Privatizing War.” Why has Congress failed to hold the appropriate KBR personnel accountable for whatever transgressions they may have committed?

    "Having witnessed how Congress treated our military personnel afflicted by Agent Orange and those suffering from what came to be known as the Gulf War Syndrome I must say in all candor that I am skeptical of all but a few members of Congress when they claim to care about our troops. Add to those disgraces the more recent failure of the members of the armed services committees to ensure returning wounded vets from Iraq were properly taken care of. Instead, it was left to diligent reporters from the Washington Post to reveal the third-rate treatment of several patients at Walter Reed Hospital.

    "I sincerely hope that the Democratic Policy Committee will do what is right for the troops and against KBR in this matter, but, again, to be candid, I remain skeptical. I hope this committee will prove my skepticism to be unwarranted. "

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    "Bill, I hate to say it, but you are probably more correct than you might know. The history of military contractor work in the US is riddled with similar documented issues of deliberate ignorance when it comes to proper handling of, and protection from hazardous materials and waste."

    Has there ever been a war in which war profiteers didn't engage is avaricious behavior even if it meant putting the lives of the troops in jeopardy? At least Harry Truman had the integrity to go after these wretches during WWII. Why not now in the Iraq and Aghanistant wars? (There may have been a war or two somewhere in the world that was exceptional, so consider the preceding question as applying only to the United States.)

  • Kurt Chapman (unverified)
    (Show?)

    Bill, my lack of a response does not indicate disagreement. Certainly, I appluad your posts here and especially like your challenge to Harry reid and the rst of Congress. Wars involving US troops at least have one thing in common which you have already pointed out - war profiteers.

  • Jim (unverified)
    (Show?)

    Bill, you should say that to Harry Reid's face. Or maybe I am wrong, and since he really supports the troops and would never think of putting them in harm's way for an illegal and trumped up war, you can thank him for voting against going to war as well as pulling the plug on the war.

    In light of this Kari, if you want to see something really offensive, here's a number: 4,330. That's the number of US soldiers killed in Iraq since the fiasco began. That is dwarfed by the number of Iraqis killed, although perhaps you will tell us that Senator Reid also supports the Iraqi people.

  • IaintBacchus (unverified)
    (Show?)

    Great. We know about how many soldiers and what level of exposure. Let's treat this the way the Corporations do, risk analysis. The toxicity level of Sodium Dichromate is known so we can calculate the number of soldiers who will get cancer and resperatory and organ damage from that level of exposure very closely. Then calculate the cost of treatment and lifetime disability payements for all of those young men and women, add 15% cost plus for overhead and admin and that should be the fine levied against KBR. And if just one Soldier dies from the exposure try every member of KBR board of directors and the management team overseeing Iraq at the time for criminal negligence and manslaughter.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    "That's offensive. I dare you to say that to Harry Reid's face. You're liable to get the Jack Gordon treatment."

    Kari: Is that a veiled or overt threat of violence directed towards me? You have rightly opposed the GOP crowd for their hostile and abusive tactics, but what does it say if you are doing something similar yourself if in a different form; that is, introducing the concept of violence and intimidation into this debate.

    You might want to consider the old Chinese saying about the person who strikes the first blow admitting to having the weaker mind.

    And,talking of violence, what is your position on Obama's wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan? Are you for them because you are pro-war or because you are a Democrat going along with the party?

    As for saying what I wrote to Harry Reid's face, you might want to re-read that and note it was in the form of a question, so instead of putting my neck in an arm-lock I suspect Reid would have answered my question with some statement that attempted to prove the people in Congress care. (I'll let you know what, if any, response I get from Reid to my written comment to him.) Also, did you think you were being fair offering me a dare that would have required me to go to the expense and trouble of getting an appointment with Reid in Las Vegas or Washington? How about you telling Michael Steele to his face what you think of his and his party's town hall tactics.

  • David Sugerman (unverified)
    (Show?)

    Thanks for this report. I am one of the attorneys representing some of the Oregon soldiers in a lawsuit for damages in federal court in Portland. Fair to say that Oregon Guard members appreciate that Congress, the Oregon Legislative Assembly and activists are keeping these issues alive. It's a sad and troubling story.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    "In light of this Kari, if you want to see something really offensive, here's a number: 4,330. That's the number of US soldiers killed in Iraq since the fiasco began."

    Let's not forget the tens of thousands wounded and those suffering from PTSD for which there appears to be no accurate count.

  • rw (unverified)
    (Show?)

    Dave Sugarman: I am requesting that you write a factual post/update when it's legally feasible. You are taking part in history. PLEASE don't leave it to foggy rememberings, Freedom of INformation Act petitions and years from now for us to know what happened. The ConLaw ins and outs as well as the rest.

    Wouldja? My bet is a lot of folks would like that.

  • Bill Bodden (unverified)
    (Show?)

    Betraying Our Troops: The Destructive Results of Privatizing War by Dina Rasor and Robert Bauman is available in new paperback at Powell's for $10.50 and from alibris dot com from $2.09 (used) to $10.00 (new). Check it out. You'll learn about the heroes, villains and victims in this tragedy.

  • bob g (unverified)
    (Show?)
    <h2>I am a Viet nam era vet and am appaled at this BUT where were you media when we were fighting? Your were painting us (18-20 years olds) as drug heads and baby killers. How soon you forget and jump on the bandwagon of solders who CHOSE to be solders. Everytime i read these articles I get very mad and wonder what country I am living in. One that picks and chooses who should get attention and what era of solider is most important. Do not worry-soon we will be gone and then forgotten like we are now.</h2>

connect with blueoregon