SurveyUSA's Electoral Math - Oregon and Coattails

Jeff Alworth

The blogosphere (and comment threads) are buzzing with interest over the new SurveyUSA Electoral Math matchups.  Based on their state-by-state polling, SurveyUSA has compiled a snapshot of a general election matchup between McCain/Clinton and McCain/Obama.  The Democrat wins in both cases, narrowly so, with Obama doing marginally better than Clinton (by 4 electoral votes).

But here's where it gets interesting.  Surveyusa_matchupsThe states the two Democrats carry are somewhat different.  Obama currently would not carry Florida, Pennsylvania, or New Jersey.  But he would carry Oregon and Washington.  Clinton, on the other hand, couldn't prevent the Northwest from turning red.  Both carry Ohio.

Food for thought: the coattails for an Obama-led ticket seem substantial.  As it currently stands, Obama beats McCain 49%-41% in Oregon, and Clinton loses 48%-43%.  That's a 13-point difference, a not-insignificant margin for either Jeff Merkley or Steve Novick to contemplate.  And Smith's seat in battleground states isn't the only one in question.  In three other states there are key Senate races in contention currently or formerly held by Republicans: New Hampshire (Sununu), Virginia (open), and Colorado (open).  In all three, Obama wins, and Clinton loses, with differentials of 9%, 10%, and 15%.

It's probably too early to start thinking that far ahead, but it does raise an important point.  The Democratic nominee could offer a substantial cottail effect for key Senate races.  And no matter which Dem gets into the White House, it will be easier to get legislation passed with a larger majority.  For the Democrats contesting Senate seats in purple states, the right presidential candidate may be the difference between winning and losing.  Something to keep our eyes on.

  • LT (unverified)
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    Hillary won the Michigan primary but doesn't carry Michigan?

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    Could a girl get a hat tip please?

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    Good post, Jeff.

    It's been increasingly apparent as I've watched the SurveyUSA polls for Oregon and Washington that Obama would have coattails for NW Dems and Hillary would have none.

    As is my want, I've paid particular attention to the "Independent" vote in those polls and that seems to be where much, but not all, of Obama's advantage over Hillary lays.

    Now, "Independents" come in many flavors and are far from a monolithic block. But the last few times I checked the Oregon Blue Book's listing of voter registration by County, Eastern Oregon and particularly the Northern half has a very high percentage of "NAV" voters.

  • BCM (unverified)
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    The MI primary was an obligatory excercise. Hillary was the only Dem on the ballot there because Obama and Edwards took their names off since the delegates were blocked.

  • Peter Bray (unverified)
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    Polls in February/March of an eventual contest in November are more or less useless.

  • Bill R. (unverified)
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    More on that poll from Daily Kos: Note the statement about Obama expanding the map and states of contention.

    http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/3/6/16340/84400/162/470703

    More on the SUSA map Hotlist by kos Thu Mar 06, 2008 at 02:15:00 PM PST

    That last thread on the SUSA national poll is getting huge, so I'll use this as overflow.

    Bowers took a look at the point spreads:

    Solid Clinton--77 (eleven or more points): AR, DC, IL, MA, NY, RI
    
    Lean Clinton--126 (six to ten points): CA, CT, FL, ME, MD, OH, VT
    
    Toss Up--135 (five points or less): DE, HI, IA, MI, MN, MO, NJ, NM, OR, PA, TN, WA, WV, WI
    
    Lean McCain--136 (six to ten points): AL, CO, KS, KY, LA, MS, NV, NH, NC, OK, SC, TX, VA
    
    Solid McCain--65 (eleven or more points): AK, AZ, GA, ID, IN, MT, NE, ND, SD, UT, WY
    
    [...]
    
    Solid Obama--163 (eleven or more points): CA, CT, DC, HI, IL, ME, MD, NY, RI, VT, WA, WI
    
    Lean Obama--66 (six to ten points): CO, DE, MA, MN, NM, OH, OR
    
    Toss-up--186: (five points or less): AK, FL, MI, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NC, ND, PA, TX, VA
    
    Lean McCain--25 (six to ten points): IN, MO, MT
    
    Solid McCain--98 (eleven or more points): AL, AZ, AR, GA, ID, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, UT, WV, WY
    
    Despite seemingly similarity in their performance against McCain, this breakdown shows real differences between Obama and Clinton in the general election. Against Obama, McCain's "solid" and "lean" states only add up to 123, while Obama's add up to 229. In a matchup against Clinton, the "solid" and "lean" states are of equal size: 201 for McCain, and 203 for Clinton. In other words, while McCain and Clinton appear evenly matched, McCain is only able to keep it close against Obama by running up a series of narrow wins in the toss-up states.
    

    Excellent point. Obama does expand the map (what Mark Warner used to claim he'd be able to do as a "map changer"), and puts more pressure across the board on McCain.

    Incidentally, people are incredulous about McCain's strength in Washington. Well, Rasmussen confirms it'll be a fierce battleground:

    Rasmussen. 2/28. Likely voters. MoE 4.5%

    Obama 44 McCain 45

    Clinton 40 McCain 48

    Can't take anything for granted.

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    Interesting maps. I like how Obama has a bigger cross section of the country. Hillary's win is because of a solid showing in the Northeast.

    Kevin:

    I went ahead and added NAV and Independent together for this (it's the Jan '08 numbers)...

    Ten counties with the greatest percentage of independent voters:

    1. Yamhill
    2. Morrow
    3. Deschutes
    4. Umatilla
    5. Benton
    6. Clatsop
    7. Multnomah
    8. Washington
    9. Lincoln
    10. Hood River
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    Stephanie, I can give you a simultaneous hat tip--but I saw this first emerging on a number of sites, first at TPM.

    Peter, you're right that polling now is really just a parlor trick, but the larger point is worth considering: which candidate has better coattails, not just in general, but in key states where Senate races are happening. I can see Hillary actually winning all the states in question in my post, but in Virginia in particular, Obama is stronger.

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    I'm just creeped out at the notion that so many people in this country are open to Bush term #3, AKA McCain.

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    So, here's the problem with a map like this: It completely ignores the effect of undecideds and the margin of error.

    In the end, on election day, each state will be won by one candidate - even if by the barest of margins.

    But right now, it's silly to color a state either blue or red, when the undecided plus margin of error (what Olbermann calls "The Keith Number") is greater than the margin of difference.

    Are none of these states "too close to call" eight months out? That's just silly.

    For example, New Mexico. SurveyUSA colors it blue for Hillary but says it's 47% to 47%. In Texas, McCain leads Obama 47% to 46% - that's a 1 point margin with a 7 point K-number. And it's colored red? Ridiculous.

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    Jenni, it's interesting, huh? You got ahold of much more recent numbers. The last time I looked I think they were '06 figures. But it doesn't look like things have changed a great deal. Northeastern (in very rough terms) Oregon is still very well represented in the top 10. In such traditional, conservative rural communities I think it speaks volumes that so many spurn the GOP. I wonder, though, if it might not be as much about a knee-jerk distrust of politicos as ideological differences?

  • backbeat12 (unverified)
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    Do we have anybody running against Greg Oops I Forgot I was NRCC Audit Chair Walden? Thanks for any info you can provide.

    http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2008/03/todays_must_read_290.php

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    Apparently Obama, by taking his name of their ballot and sabotaging an already half-broken primary, now believes that he won Michigan.

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    Kevin:

    Yea, I had been working with the Dec '07 numbers, but I saw they finally got the Jan '08 numbers up. I ran 'em through Excel real fast so I could pull together the ranking.

    I think it's a mix of several things - people that aren't happy with the GOP, people who haven't seen a reason yet to join the Dems, and those who just dislike parties. I also think that sometimes those most likely to distrust all government, parties, etc. are more likely to live in less populated areas (west Texas, for instance, is filled with them).

  • backbeat12 (unverified)
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    where are the coattails if nobody is running against Oops-I-Forgot-I'm-NRCC-Audit-Chair Walden?

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    "sabotaging an already half-broken primary,"

    Half-broken? A primary run functionally without meaningful results suggests it was ALL broken the minute they willfully broke the rules. If they want to run one by the rules, they should--and it looks fairly likely they will hold a caucus, perhaps a shorter version called a "firehouse caucus." That's the right thing to do.

  • Peter Bray (unverified)
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    For Obama, the next 6 weeks, or shorter, will be a true test of his ability to get elected in the general. Instead of just mouthing "yes we can", he's got to be quicker on his feet, something so far neither he, nor his campaign, have been able to do.

  • nautilus1700 (unverified)
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    backbeat, we'll probably get Carol Voisin again running v.s. Walden in the 2nd CD. No offense to her, but can't we get someone a leeeeetle more exciting? We'll need it to take this seat.

  • Bill R. (unverified)
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    Breaking- Keith Olberman of MSNBC this evening exposed the real NAFTA Gate story. It was the Clinton camp who called the Canadian Govt. Howard Fineman says, " It is a 180 degrees story." So.. turns out the Clintons did the deed and arranged to have the Canadians plant the story on Obama and they won Ohio as a result. Should we be surprised??

    Here's the video:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOLEK2lr3CM

  • Gil Johnson (unverified)
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    I'm supporting Obama, but I can't see how McCain wins in Washington and Oregon against any Democrat. This is a very blue part of the country and if Kerry could pull it off in 2004, so can Hillary this year.

    After losing two close elections, Democrats are getting too damn neurotic. Relax. If the party doesn't totally implode and we run a halfway decent general campaign, we'll beat McCain. It could even be a landslide. I mean, McCain is about as close to the re-incarnation of Barry Goldwater as you can get. Admirable guy, but too many screws loose to let him get control over our military.

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    As far as I can tell, this is one more agenda item in the meetings with superdelegates in Denver.

    Other items?

    Who will have, even in Clinton's best case scenario, the most delegates? Who will have, even in Clinton's best case scenario, the most in terms of popular vote? Who will be able to bring undervoting populations -- the young and African-Americans -- to the polls? Who has, despite Bill's fundraising trips to Dubai, more of an ability to raise a buck? Who gets more of the Republican and Independent vote?

    Now, who will be able to bring more Democrats into elected office?

    Not that it's NOT a screaming mess right now, but when the superdelegates answer these questions, it will all be very clear.

  • JQP (unverified)
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    Interesting maps. I like how Obama has a bigger cross section of the country. Hillary's win is because of a solid showing in the Northeast.

    Hillary wins because they project she takes Florida. I find that doubtful, both because I have relatives down there and know the state, and because neither Gore or Kerry took Florida. In fact the state is now at least as red as it was, and perhaps even redder. There is a huge retired and active-duty in the state, and all evidence suggests Hillary will pull even a smaller percentage of those votes than Gore or Kerry (both served in the military).

  • Bill R. (unverified)
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    I agree about McCain's vulnerabilities. The MSM has painted McCain as the "maverick" moderate of the Straight Talk Express, when he is anything but. The fall campaign will successfully frame him as the heir to George W. Bush who continues his policies of endless war, endless debt, and privatizing social security. That said, it doesn't help when Hillary publicly endorses McCain over Obama, and has a strategy to destroy the Dem. party by winning the nomination with super delegates. If she can win it the honest way by taking the remaining contests by 65%, getting the majority of pledged delegates, then fine. Otherwise the Dem. party is dead, and not just for this election cycle.

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    I believe Clinton would carry the NW as well, but the central thrust of the coattails argument isn't about whether candidate X will carry the state. It's who will more excite progressives to come out and vote against Gordon Smith. At the moment, Obama's handily winning that argument with his 13% lead over Hillary.

  • Matthew Sutton (unverified)
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    Hillary is obviously very vulnerable to an Ohio 2004 or Florida 2000 repeat.

    I should also point out that I would expect Obama to carry some southern states, at least South Carolina and Georgia, on top of what this is projecting.

  • Gil Johnson (unverified)
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    Up to now, I've been willing to cut Hillary some slack on her campaign tactics, but when she praised McCain's experience and "readiness to become commander in chief" several times in the past few days, I decided she's pulling a Lieberman. Why hasn't Obama jumped on these statements? He seems to fight back a bit quicker than Kerry, but that's not saying much.

  • Nick (unverified)
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    I'm supporting Obama, but I can't see how McCain wins in Washington and Oregon against any Democrat. This is a very blue part of the country and if Kerry could pull it off in 2004, so can Hillary this year.

    I have to disagree with that. It's only really like that in the Greater Puget Sound area for WA...once you leave that area it becomes increasingly moderate and Republican-friendly land (and of course STRONGLY Republican in the East). But, in much of the state, there are large amounts of independents (like me actually here in Seattle). They voted for Bill Clinton in the 90s but gave the majority of the US house seats to Republicans in '94. Right now they're friendly to Democrats and the polls suggest they like Obama well enough in comparison to McCain. But, if Clinton is on the ticket...then McCain as of now (which says nothing about November of course) would be competitive here. He still appeals to the many independent voters enough to cause problems for Clinton here potentially. I'm an Obama supporter as well and know from attending my caucus last month that Obama can definitely turn out the the vote in ways Clinton just can't.

    <h2>WA and OR aren't really Democratic strongholds like in my opinion. They've just trended Democratic in the Presidential elections enough recently to appear safe.</h2>

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